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Cambridge & Pearson Edexcel Past Paper Questions

Browse 35,704 questions from Cambridge O-Level & A-Level and Pearson Edexcel IGCSE & IAL exams. Click any question to practice.

O-LevelEconomicsInternational trade and globalisationOct/Nov 2025

Which combination of changes would definitely raise the price of the Pakistani rupee on the foreign exchange market?

O-LevelEconomicsInternational trade and globalisationOct/Nov 2025

What is a likely government policy to reduce a deficit on the current account of the balance of payments?

O-LevelEconomicsThe basic economic problemOct/Nov 2025

Read the source material carefully before answering Question 1. Source material: Labour shortages in Japan Japan fact file 2022 Population 125m Tot...

O-LevelEconomicsThe allocation of resourcesOct/Nov 2025

Some markets in Belgium are in equilibrium. The country produces a wide range of goods and services with different degrees of price elasticity of d...

O-LevelEconomicsMicroeconomic decision makersOct/Nov 2025

In April 2023, a French cosmetics firm merged with an Australian cosmetics firm. It is expected the merger will lower average total cost as the new...

O-LevelEconomicsGovernment and the macroeconomyOct/Nov 2025

There are several policy measures a central bank or government can use to reduce unemployment. One policy measure a government could use to reduce ...

O-LevelEconomicsInternational trade and globalisationOct/Nov 2025

Some countries engage in dumping by selling their products at less than cost price in Cambodia. The Cambodian Government wants the country to becom...

O-LevelEconomicsEconomic developmentOct/Nov 2025

Read the source material carefully before answering Question 1. Source material: Changes in the Malawian economy Malawi fact file Population Perc...

O-LevelEconomicsMicroeconomic decision makersOct/Nov 2025

A Swiss multinational food manufacturer increased prices for its products by an average of 8% in 2022. It increased its prices in the USA by 11.6%....

O-LevelEconomicsGovernment and the macroeconomyOct/Nov 2025

Central banks influence their countries' money supply. Central banks also regulate commercial banks. Households benefit from these commercial banks...

O-LevelEconomicsInternational trade and globalisationOct/Nov 2025

The Central African country Chad has a triangle-shaped population pyramid and a high level of poverty. It regularly has an overall deficit on the c...

O-LevelEconomicsGovernment and the macroeconomyOct/Nov 2025

In 2023, the Canadian Prime Minister said that his country's aim was to increase immigration to half a million a year. This was because the country...

O-LevelPakistan StudiesThe history and culture of PakistanMay/June 2012

Read the source below carefully to answer question (a). In 1756, the French encouraged the Nawab of Bengal, Siraj-ud-Daulah, to attack the East Ind...

O-LevelPakistan StudiesThe history and culture of PakistanMay/June 2012

Read the source below carefully to answer question (a). During the First World War, Congress and the Muslim League had moved closer together, partl...

O-LevelPakistan StudiesThe history and culture of PakistanMay/June 2012

Read the source below carefully to answer question (a). Allama Iqbal was a politician who believed in the need for Muslims to struggle for the esta...

O-LevelPakistan StudiesThe history and culture of PakistanMay/June 2012

Read the source below carefully to answer question (a). By the mid 1950s, Pakistan still did not have a constitution. At the same time, the nation ...

O-LevelPakistan StudiesThe history and culture of PakistanMay/June 2012

Read the source below carefully to answer question (a). Benazir Bhutto described her return from exile in her book published in 1988 as an emotiona...

O-LevelPakistan StudiesThe environment of PakistanMay/June 2012

Study Photographs A, B and C (Insert).

O-LevelPakistan StudiesThe environment of PakistanMay/June 2012

Study Fig. 2 and name the following:

O-LevelPakistan StudiesThe environment of PakistanMay/June 2012

Study Fig. 4, which shows the climate of Sialkot.

O-LevelPakistan StudiesThe environment of PakistanMay/June 2012

Study Fig. 7. Name on the map: A the port where iron ore and coal are imported

O-LevelPakistan StudiesThe environment of PakistanMay/June 2012

Study Fig. 9, which shows population density in Sindh.

O-LevelPakistan StudiesThe history and culture of PakistanMay/June 2013

Read the source below carefully to answer question (a). The Mughal Empire took 150 years from the death of Aurangzeb in 1707 to break up. His empir...

O-LevelPakistan StudiesThe history and culture of PakistanMay/June 2013

Read the source below carefully to answer question (a). Indians began to resent British control of the sub-continent, and in 1857 the British faced...

O-LevelPakistan StudiesThe history and culture of PakistanMay/June 2013

Read the source below carefully to answer question (a). War broke out with Germany on 3rd September 1939 and Britain counted on the support from he...

O-LevelPakistan StudiesThe history and culture of PakistanMay/June 2013

Read the source below carefully to answer question (a). In December 1971, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto became President with an overwhelming majority in the...

O-LevelPakistan StudiesThe history and culture of PakistanMay/June 2013

Read the source below carefully to answer question (a). In 1997, Nawaz Sharif returned to power as Prime Minister but he faced many serious problem...

O-LevelPakistan StudiesThe environment of PakistanMay/June 2013

Study Fig. 1, which shows the rainfall of three cities in northern Pakistan. For each of the following cities state the maximum rainfall and the mo...

O-LevelPakistan StudiesThe environment of PakistanMay/June 2013

Study Fig. 2, which shows the perennial canal system in Pakistan. Describe the distribution of the perennial canals.

O-LevelPakistan StudiesThe environment of PakistanMay/June 2013

Study Photographs B, C and D (Insert). Name the crops shown in each photograph and give a use of each within Pakistan. B __________ Name __________...

O-LevelPakistan StudiesThe environment of PakistanMay/June 2013

Study Fig. 5, which shows thermal and hydel (HEP) power stations in Pakistan. Name the cities A, B and C. A __________ B __________ C __________

O-LevelPakistan StudiesThe environment of PakistanMay/June 2013

Study Fig. 7, which shows a population pyramid for Pakistan. What is the age range of the shaded portion of the population?

O-LevelPakistan StudiesThe history and culture of PakistanMay/June 2014

Read the source below carefully to answer question (a). The authority of the Mughal emperors was declining by the end of Aurangzeb's reign in 1707....

O-LevelPakistan StudiesThe history and culture of PakistanMay/June 2014

Read the source below carefully to answer question (a). The Government of India Act of 1935 was opposed on all sides in India. However, it was an i...

O-LevelPakistan StudiesThe history and culture of PakistanMay/June 2014

Read the source below carefully to answer question (a). In 1945 the Second World War ended and Winston Churchill and the Conservative Party lost th...

O-LevelPakistan StudiesThe history and culture of PakistanMay/June 2014

Read the source below carefully to answer question (a). Benazir Bhutto's government had to deal with accusations of encouraging corruption when she...

O-LevelPakistan StudiesThe history and culture of PakistanMay/June 2014

Read the source below carefully to answer question (a). During the 1980s, relations between India and Pakistan were fraught with difficulties. The ...

O-LevelPakistan StudiesThe environment of PakistanMay/June 2014

(a) Study Fig. 1, a graph showing wheat production and cultivation. [Figure 1]

O-LevelPakistan StudiesThe environment of PakistanMay/June 2014

(a) Study Fig. 2, a cross section showing an oil trap. [Figure 2]

O-LevelPakistan StudiesThe environment of PakistanMay/June 2014

(a) Study the map Fig. 5. [Figure 5]

O-LevelPakistan StudiesThe environment of PakistanMay/June 2014

(a) Study Fig. 7, a map of deforestation in Pakistan. [Figure 7]

O-LevelPakistan StudiesThe environment of PakistanMay/June 2014

(a) Study Fig. 8 showing the United Nations figures for the different age groups in Pakistan. [Figure 8]

O-LevelPakistan StudiesThe history and culture of PakistanMay/June 2015

This question is about the British in India Study the sources (Insert) carefully and then answer the questions which follow.

O-LevelPakistan StudiesThe history and culture of PakistanMay/June 2015

Who was Tipu Sultan?

O-LevelPakistan StudiesThe history and culture of PakistanMay/June 2015

What was the All India Khilafat Conference?

O-LevelPakistan StudiesThe history and culture of PakistanMay/June 2015

What was the ‘Afghan Miracle’?

O-LevelPakistan StudiesThe history and culture of PakistanMay/June 2015

What has been the importance of the Siachen Glacier to both India and Pakistan?

O-LevelPakistan StudiesThe environment of PakistanMay/June 2015

(a) (i) On the outline map of Pakistan Fig. 1 mark and shade two areas which experience low annual rainfall (125mm or less). N Arabian Sea Key: ...

O-LevelPakistan StudiesThe environment of PakistanMay/June 2015

(a) Study Figs 3 and 4 which give information about the extraction of three metallic minerals in Pakistan in 2010–11. [Figure 3] [Figure 4]

O-LevelPakistan StudiesThe environment of PakistanMay/June 2015

(a) Study Fig. 6 which gives information about the area of Pakistan under cultivation. [Figure 6]

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