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Cambridge & Pearson Edexcel Past Paper Questions

Browse 35,704 questions from Cambridge O-Level & A-Level and Pearson Edexcel IGCSE & IAL exams. Click any question to practice.

O-LevelBiologyEcology & EnvironmentOct/Nov 2018

Why are insecticides sometimes regarded as pollutants?

O-LevelBiologyGenetics & VariationOct/Nov 2018

What is an advantage of sexual reproduction over asexual reproduction?

O-LevelBiologyGenetics & VariationOct/Nov 2018

What are two male parts of a flower?

O-LevelBiologyHuman NutritionOct/Nov 2018

The table gives the average dietary requirements of iron in mg per day for females and males of various ages. [Figure 36.1] Why does a 20 year-old ...

O-LevelBiologyGenetics & VariationOct/Nov 2018

The diagram shows a family in which some members suffer from a disease caused by a recessive allele. [Figure 39.1] Which are two members of the fam...

O-LevelBiologyGenetics & VariationOct/Nov 2018

The diagram shows the parts of a plant growing above ground. plantlets brightly coloured flower fruit

O-LevelBiologyEnzymesOct/Nov 2018

The diagram shows a seed (Fig. 1) and a plant developing from this seed (Fig. 2). [Figure 2.1 - Fig. 1 and Fig. 2]

O-LevelBiologyCoordination & ResponseOct/Nov 2018

The diagram shows the arrangement of bones and muscles in the arm. [Figure 3.1]

O-LevelBiologyTransport in HumansOct/Nov 2018

The diagram shows the human thorax. [Figure 4.1]

O-LevelBiologyCell BiologyOct/Nov 2018

Fig. 1 shows cells from a plant tissue which have been mounted on a slide with distilled water and viewed using a microscope. [Figure 5.1] Fig. 2 s...

O-LevelBiologyEcology & EnvironmentOct/Nov 2018

The diagram shows the location of several features close to a river that runs from mountains into the ocean. [Figure 6.1]

O-LevelBiologyHuman NutritionOct/Nov 2018

The diagram shows a region of the alimentary canal and the associated organs. [Figure 7.1]

O-LevelBiologyEnzymesOct/Nov 2018

Describe and explain how each of the following affects enzyme activity: pH, temperature.

O-LevelBiologyPlant NutritionOct/Nov 2018

Describe and explain how each of the following affects the rate of photosynthesis: light intensity, temperature.

O-LevelBiologyTransport in HumansOct/Nov 2018

Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 show transverse sections of two types of blood vessel. [Figure 1] [Figure 2]

O-LevelBiologyCoordination & ResponseOct/Nov 2018

The diagram shows the human male reproductive organs and associated structures. fluid from organ G organ F -tube H tube E [Diagram showing human ma...

O-LevelBiologyCell BiologyOct/Nov 2018

The diagram shows a pollen grain with a pollen tube growing from it. [Diagram of pollen grain with pollen tube] Pollen grains from the same type o...

O-LevelBiologyEcology & EnvironmentOct/Nov 2018

The graph shows the variation in the concentration of dissolved carbon dioxide in the water of a pond over a period of 24 hours. [Graph showing con...

O-LevelBiologyCoordination & ResponseOct/Nov 2018

Describe the role of each of the following hormones in the menstrual cycle: FSH, progesterone.

O-LevelBiologyEcology & EnvironmentOct/Nov 2018

The graph shows how the percentage of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has changed since the year 1700. [Graph showing % carbon dioxide vs year fro...

O-LevelBiologyEcology & EnvironmentOct/Nov 2018

Fig. 1 shows a leaf immediately after falling from a growing plant. Fig. 2 shows a leaf from the same plant several months after falling from the p...

O-LevelBiologyGenetics & VariationOct/Nov 2018

Explain what is meant by each of the following terms and describe one example of each: discontinuous variation, continuous variation.

O-LevelBiologyCell BiologyOct/Nov 2018

Explain what is meant by each of the following terms and describe one example of each in either a plant or an animal: diffusion, active transport.

O-LevelBiologyCell BiologyOct/Nov 2019

During a lesson about animal and plant cells, a student reads out a number of statements about cell structure. Only three of his statements are cor...

O-LevelBiologyHuman NutritionOct/Nov 2019

Which process occurs by active transport?

O-LevelBiologyEnzymesOct/Nov 2019

Which statement about enzymes is correct?

O-LevelBiologyPlant NutritionOct/Nov 2019

Which diagram shows substances going into and out of a leaf when glucose is being formed?

O-LevelBiologyPlant NutritionOct/Nov 2019

A small mountain lake has aquatic plants growing underwater on the lake bed. Shortly after heavy rainfall the mud on the lake bed becomes churned u...

O-LevelBiologyPlant NutritionOct/Nov 2019

The elements listed are found in all living organisms. Which element is not obtained by plants from the soil?

O-LevelBiologyHuman NutritionOct/Nov 2019

Where do both physical and chemical breakdown of food occur?

O-LevelBiologyTransport in PlantsOct/Nov 2019

What is the importance of the large surface area of the root hairs of a plant?

O-LevelBiologyTransport in HumansOct/Nov 2019

What is meant by double circulation?

O-LevelBiologyTransport in HumansOct/Nov 2019

The diagram shows a section through a vessel carrying oxygenated blood, as seen through a microscope. [Figure 14.1] What is this vessel?

O-LevelBiologyTransport in HumansOct/Nov 2019

Hypoplastic left heart failure is a rare heart condition in which the lower left chamber of the heart has not developed properly and is much smalle...

O-LevelBiologyRespirationOct/Nov 2019

During a race the leg muscles of an athlete use more energy than can be supplied by aerobic respiration. Which substance will build up in the leg m...

O-LevelBiologyRespirationOct/Nov 2019

What happens during expiration?

O-LevelBiologyRespirationOct/Nov 2019

The pie charts show the proportions of gases in samples of inspired and expired air. [Figure 18.1] Which segments represent which gases?

O-LevelBiologyCoordination & ResponseOct/Nov 2019

The diagram represents a section through the skin. [Figure 20.1] Which row shows the functions of the labelled parts?

O-LevelBiologyCoordination & ResponseOct/Nov 2019

Which structure in the brain registers changes in the blood concentration?

O-LevelBiologyCoordination & ResponseOct/Nov 2019

The diagram shows a section through a human eye. [Figure 22.1] Where are the receptors for the pupil (iris) reflex?

O-LevelBiologyCoordination & ResponseOct/Nov 2019

Which flow diagram shows the regulation of blood sugar levels?

O-LevelBiologyCoordination & ResponseOct/Nov 2019

Which bone forms a ball and socket joint at one end and a hinge joint at the other?

O-LevelBiologyRespirationOct/Nov 2019

During cheese-making the pH of milk falls and this causes milk proteins to coagulate. What is the main cause of the lower pH?

O-LevelBiologyPlant NutritionOct/Nov 2019

Four students are studying a pond ecosystem on a bright sunny day. They see the underwater plants giving off bubbles. What is the explanation of th...

O-LevelBiologyEcology & EnvironmentOct/Nov 2019

The diagram shows a food web. [Figure 29.1] What is a food chain in this web?

O-LevelBiologyEcology & EnvironmentOct/Nov 2019

Some bacteria survive best in waterlogged soils where they are able to obtain oxygen for respiration by breaking down nitrates. Nitrogen gas is rel...

O-LevelBiologyEcology & EnvironmentOct/Nov 2019

Sewage is released into a river. [Figure 32.1] Which curve represents the oxygen concentration in the river?

O-LevelBiologyCoordination & ResponseOct/Nov 2019

The graph shows changes in the concentrations of hormones during a menstrual cycle. [Figure 35.1] Which curve represents progesterone?

O-LevelBiologyGenetics & VariationOct/Nov 2019

Which statements about DNA are correct? 1 An allele carries molecules of DNA. 2 A chromosome includes a molecule of DNA. 3 A molecule of DNA is div...

O-LevelBiologyGenetics & VariationOct/Nov 2019

What is not an advantage of genetic engineering?

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