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Cambridge Past Paper Questions

Browse 23,045questions from 25 years of O-Level & A-Level exams. Click any question to practice.

A-LevelEconomicsInflation & DeflationMay/June 2016

A country experienced an annual deflation rate of 2% for four successive years. Which statement is correct for the four-year period?

A-LevelEconomicsBalance of PaymentsMay/June 2016

In July 2013, orders for durable US manufactured goods from computers to aircraft fell 7.3%, the biggest fall for a year. What might explain this c...

A-LevelEconomicsExchange RatesMay/June 2016

The following exchange rates were recorded in the foreign exchange market. £1 = €1.208 $1 = €0.727 €1 = $1.375 Within which range of values should ...

A-LevelEconomicsTerms of TradeMay/June 2016

Between 2005 and 2010, a country's import prices rose by 25% and its terms of trade rose to 120 (2005 = 100). Which change has there been in the co...

A-LevelEconomicsInternational Trade (Comparative Advantage)May/June 2016

The diagram shows production possibility curves for two countries, X and Y. [Figure X.X] What can be deduced from the diagram?

A-LevelEconomicsEconomic IntegrationMay/June 2016

What is not associated with greater economic integration between countries?

A-LevelEconomicsProtectionismMay/June 2016

Which statement is not a valid justification for an import tariff?

A-LevelEconomicsMonetary PolicyMay/June 2016

An increase in interest rates is an example of which type of policy?

A-LevelEconomicsMacroeconomic Policies (Conflicting Objectives)May/June 2016

Which policy, adopted by a government with the intention of reducing the rate of inflation, might cause a greater deficit on the balance of payments?

A-LevelEconomicsBasic Economic Ideas and Resource AllocationMay/June 2017

Scarcity means that goods need to be rationed between competing consumers. Which basis for rationing is the most likely to result in the most equal...

A-LevelEconomicsBasic Economic Ideas and Resource AllocationMay/June 2017

In which aspect is the planned economy likely to offer more than the market economy?

A-LevelEconomicsBasic Economic Ideas and Resource AllocationMay/June 2017

Line XX is the production possibility curve (PPC) of a worker picking peas and beans in a 10 hour working day. [Figure 3.1] What would cause the wo...

A-LevelEconomicsMoney and BankingMay/June 2017

Four students are given the following list of assets. • a three bedroom house • banknotes and coins in a purse • money in a bank savings account • ...

A-LevelEconomicsDemand and SupplyMay/June 2017

How would an economist establish the market demand curve for a private good?

A-LevelEconomicsDemand and SupplyMay/June 2017

D₁ and S₁ are the initial demand and supply curves for a normal product. They then change to D₂ and S₂. [Figure 6.1] Which pair of changes would re...

A-LevelEconomicsDemand and SupplyMay/June 2017

The table gives a set of price and cross-price elasticities for four commodities, W, X, Y and Z. [Figure 7.1] Which pairs of commodities are comple...

A-LevelEconomicsDemand and SupplyMay/June 2017

The price elasticity of demand for a product is constant and equal to unity. Which curve in the diagram shows the relationship between total expend...

A-LevelEconomicsDemand and SupplyMay/June 2017

A bottle making business announced it had introduced a new production system. As a result the quantity produced per week could be increased or redu...

A-LevelEconomicsDemand and SupplyMay/June 2017

The supply function for a good can be written as Q = 2P + 10, where Q is the quantity supplied in kilos and P is the price per kilo in dollars. The...

A-LevelEconomicsDemand and SupplyMay/June 2017

A local government is deciding whether to increase parking charges and provide more lanes for bus use only. One official said that the increase in ...

A-LevelEconomicsDemand and SupplyMay/June 2017

What would prevent the operation of the market mechanism's rationing function?

A-LevelEconomicsDemand and SupplyMay/June 2017

The diagram shows the demand and supply curves for a good during a certain period. The market price is shown by P and the quantity traded by point ...

A-LevelEconomicsDemand and SupplyMay/June 2017

A specific tax is placed on the sale of bottles of lemonade. In the diagram, SS is the supply curve before imposition of the tax and S₁S₁ is the su...

A-LevelEconomicsDemand and SupplyMay/June 2017

A market is in equilibrium at point X. The government then subsidises both consumers and producers by direct payments. What will be the new equilib...

A-LevelEconomicsNational Income & ExpenditureMay/June 2017

Which is a transfer payment?

A-LevelEconomicsGovernment InterventionMay/June 2017

What is an example of direct public provision of goods and services?

A-LevelEconomicsGovernment InterventionMay/June 2017

What would supporters of a nationalised public transport service expect to be the most likely outcome from the privatisation of train and bus servi...

A-LevelEconomicsAggregate Demand and Aggregate SupplyMay/June 2017

The diagram shows a shift in the aggregate demand curve of an economy from AD₁ to AD₂. [Figure 19.1] What could have caused this shift?

A-LevelEconomicsInflation and DeflationMay/June 2017

Which statement about changing price levels is correct?

A-LevelEconomicsInflation and DeflationMay/June 2017

Which combination of events is most likely to cause inflation? [Figure 21.1]

A-LevelEconomicsInternational TradeMay/June 2017

The table gives information about the trade between Singapore and New Zealand during 2001, the first year after they signed a free trade agreement....

A-LevelEconomicsExchange RatesMay/June 2017

Country X conducts 60% of its trade with country Y and 40% of its trade with country Z. The initial value of the trade weighted exchange rate index...

A-LevelEconomicsExchange RatesMay/June 2017

In the diagram D₁ and S₁ are the initial supply and demand curves of the pound sterling (£) on the foreign exchange markets. [Figure 24.1] What wil...

A-LevelEconomicsInternational TradeMay/June 2017

The table shows the ability of two countries, P and Q, to produce two goods, Y and Z. [Figure 26.1] Which statement is correct?

A-LevelEconomicsInternational TradeMay/June 2017

Which government policy could be considered as a protectionist policy?

A-LevelEconomicsMacroeconomic PoliciesMay/June 2017

The government of a country plans to raise income tax rates. The initial equilibrium for the country is represented by point X on the diagram. [Fig...

A-LevelEconomicsMacroeconomic PoliciesMay/June 2017

What is an example of an expenditure-dampening policy?

A-LevelEconomicsMacroeconomic PoliciesMay/June 2017

An economy is currently operating close to its full employment level of national income. Which combination of macro-economic policies would be most...

A-LevelEconomicsThe MacroeconomyMay/June 2017

Fall in price of oil but Colombia can look forward to growth Fig. 1: Colombia's growth and the oil price Fig. 2: Colombian peso against the US doll...

A-LevelEconomicsEconomic Growth and DevelopmentMay/June 2017

The miraculous story of Iceland Fig. 1: Indices of the national output of Iceland and the Republic of Ireland (Rol) 2007–2014 (2007 = 100) [Figure ...

A-LevelEconomicsInternational Trade and Exchange RatesMay/June 2017

Zambia bears the brunt of China's economic slowdown [Figure 1: Zambian kwacha and copper price] Zambia was one of Africa's main beneficiaries when ...

A-LevelEconomicsMicroeconomic Theory (Elasticity)May/June 2017

A-LevelEconomicsBasic Economic Ideas and Resource AllocationMay/June 2017

A-LevelEconomicsMacroeconomic Problems and Policies (Inflation and Monetary Policy)May/June 2017

A-LevelEconomicsMarket FailureMay/June 2017

What would be an example of a market failure? A higher prices for hotel rooms at holiday periods B noise pollution experienced near major airports ...

A-LevelEconomicsTheory of the Firm / EfficiencyMay/June 2017

What is a necessary condition for the achievement of productive efficiency? A the removal of all externalities B the elimination of all divergences...

A-LevelEconomicsMarket Failure / Government Microeconomic InterventionMay/June 2017

The table shows the expected costs and benefits from four government projects. The government can afford only one project. Which project should the...

A-LevelEconomicsConsumer Behaviour (Utility and Indifference Curves)May/June 2017

Which statement about indifference curves is correct? A The indifference curves for inferior goods can show higher satisfaction on lower curves. B ...

A-LevelEconomicsConsumer Behaviour (Utility Theory)May/June 2017

The diagram shows the marginal utility (MU) that an individual derives from a good at different levels of consumption. [Figure 5.1] The utility he ...

A-LevelEconomicsTheory of the Firm (Firm Growth / Integration)May/June 2017

The takeover of a life assurance company by a bank is an example of A horizontal integration. B lateral integration. C vertical backwards integrati...

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