Explain how the functions of money are affected when there is a high rate of inflation in an economy.
- (a)Explain how the functions of money are affected when there is a high rate of inflation in an economy.[8]
- (b)Discuss how effective monetary policy is likely to be in correcting both inflation and deflation when they each occur in an economy.[12]
Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2017). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- [1] Medium of exchange
- [1] Store of value
- [1] Unit of account
- [1] Standard of deferred payment
- [4] showing how each function will be affected by a high rate of inflation
- [4] an explanation of the way in which monetary policy can be used to solve the problem of inflation with due reference to the effectiveness of such a policy
- [4] an explanation of the way in which monetary policy can be used to solve the problem of deflation with due reference to the effectiveness of such a policy
- [3] For evaluation that assesses and compares the likely effectiveness of monetary policy in solving inflation with its likely effectiveness in solving deflation
- [1] and reaches a conclusion on whether it is likely to be effective in solving only one or both problems
- If only inflation or deflation considered then 4 maximum.
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