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Cambridge & Pearson Edexcel Past Paper Questions

Browse 35,704 questions from Cambridge O-Level & A-Level and Pearson Edexcel IGCSE & IAL exams. Click any question to practice.

O-LevelEconomicsGovernment and the macroeconomyOct/Nov 2019

What is not normally a function of the central bank of a country?

O-LevelEconomicsMicroeconomic decision makersOct/Nov 2019

The table shows how three people (X, Y and Z) spend their income. [Table for Question 10: person X: food, clothing and housing 35%, entertainment a...

O-LevelEconomicsMicroeconomic decision makersOct/Nov 2019

A musician has a choice of playing for an orchestra in either Germany or England. Which combination of incomes and cost of living is most likely to...

O-LevelEconomicsMicroeconomic decision makersOct/Nov 2019

Which type of business organisation is necessarily in the public sector of the economy?

O-LevelEconomicsMicroeconomic decision makersOct/Nov 2019

Which combination of characteristics correctly describes a monopoly?

O-LevelEconomicsMicroeconomic decision makersOct/Nov 2019

The table shows the sales of cold drinks made by a company in the UK in 2016 and 2017. Demand for cold drinks is influenced by changes in the tempe...

O-LevelEconomicsMicroeconomic decision makersOct/Nov 2019

A firm producing bicycles has the following costs at different levels of output. [Table for Question 15: output: 10, total fixed costs (): 300, tot...

O-LevelEconomicsGovernment and the macroeconomyOct/Nov 2019

Why are indirect taxes, such as VAT of 20% on goods and services, described as regressive when comparing high-income and low-income purchasers?

O-LevelEconomicsGovernment and the macroeconomyOct/Nov 2019

The government has an important role in mixed economies. Which function would it not perform?

O-LevelEconomicsGovernment and the macroeconomyOct/Nov 2019

Which combination of policy measures would be effective in reducing the effects of a recession?

O-LevelEconomicsGovernment and the macroeconomyOct/Nov 2019

How would government spending on education be classified?

O-LevelEconomicsGovernment and the macroeconomyOct/Nov 2019

Which increase is most likely to cause a rise in the output of an economy?

O-LevelEconomicsEconomic developmentOct/Nov 2019

Why was the Human Development Index (HDI) introduced as a measure of the standard of living?

O-LevelEconomicsGovernment and the macroeconomyOct/Nov 2019

During periods of high unemployment across the entire labour force, the highest unemployment rate in an economy is often in the 16–19 year-old age ...

O-LevelEconomicsGovernment and the macroeconomyOct/Nov 2019

Venezuela, a leading world oil producer, has experienced hyperinflation of over 400% per annum in recent years. How does hyperinflation affect an e...

O-LevelEconomicsEconomic developmentOct/Nov 2019

What is most likely to increase as a country becomes more developed?

O-LevelEconomicsEconomic developmentOct/Nov 2019

In Botswana, better healthcare has meant that birth rates have been falling faster than death rates. Also the number of children born, on average, ...

O-LevelEconomicsInternational trade and globalisationOct/Nov 2019

What would cause a favourable change in the Kenyan trade in services (invisible) account?

O-LevelEconomicsInternational trade and globalisationOct/Nov 2019

What is a disadvantage of trade protection of manufactured goods?

O-LevelEconomicsInternational trade and globalisationOct/Nov 2019

What would cause a rise in the deficit on the current account of the balance of payments?

O-LevelEconomicsInternational trade and globalisationOct/Nov 2019

What would reduce the volume of international trade in the world economy?

O-LevelEconomicsThe allocation of resourcesOct/Nov 2019

Driverless cars and advances in technology It is predicted that driverless cars, powered by electricity, will be on the roads by 2030. Driverless c...

O-LevelEconomicsGovernment and the macroeconomyOct/Nov 2019

It is predicted that the UK economy will avoid another recession in the next two decades and that its population will increase significantly by 204...

O-LevelEconomicsGovernment and the macroeconomyOct/Nov 2019

In 2015, the Malaysian government set out its objectives to increase productivity and savings. There has been higher consumer expenditure, driven i...

O-LevelEconomicsEconomic developmentOct/Nov 2019

Mali is a developing country. Its Human Development Index (HDI) rose from 0.297 in 2000 to 0.442 in 2016. Most of Mali's workers are employed in ag...

O-LevelEconomicsThe allocation of resourcesOct/Nov 2019

In May 2017, the price of olive oil rose by more than 10%. This was caused by a drought in Greece, Italy, Spain and Tunisia, the major producing co...

O-LevelEconomicsInternational trade and globalisationOct/Nov 2019

The Indian government subsidises the country's exports of cotton textiles. The USA, the largest buyer of Indian cotton textiles, benefited from thi...

O-LevelEconomicsMicroeconomic decision makersOct/Nov 2019

More agricultural markets come close to perfect competition than markets for manufactured goods and for services. The goals of business organisatio...

O-LevelEconomicsThe basic economic problemOct/Nov 2020

What causes economic agents to make choices?

O-LevelEconomicsThe basic economic problemOct/Nov 2020

Which combination of a factor of production and its factor income is not correct? factor of production factor income A capital interest ...

O-LevelEconomicsThe basic economic problemOct/Nov 2020

The diagram shows a production possibility curve (PPC) for a country. The country moved from position X to position Y on the PPC. [Figure 3.1] What...

O-LevelEconomicsGovernment and the macroeconomyOct/Nov 2020

What is an example of a macroeconomic aim?

O-LevelEconomicsThe allocation of resourcesOct/Nov 2020

Why might a market economy fail to achieve the best use of scarce resources?

O-LevelEconomicsThe allocation of resourcesOct/Nov 2020

The diagram shows the global market for copper with an equilibrium point of X. [Figure 6.1] Which point represents the new equilibrium after the co...

O-LevelEconomicsThe allocation of resourcesOct/Nov 2020

The diagram shows the supply curve for a good. [Figure 7.1] What is the price elasticity of supply when the price rises from $10 to $12?

O-LevelEconomicsMicroeconomic decision makersOct/Nov 2020

Which task is not a function of a trade union?

O-LevelEconomicsMicroeconomic decision makersOct/Nov 2020

What does not have an effect on wages in a free market economy?

O-LevelEconomicsMicroeconomic decision makersOct/Nov 2020

The table shows how household spending changes with income. income ($ per month) spending ($ per month) 3000 3150 3300 ...

O-LevelEconomicsGovernment and the macroeconomyOct/Nov 2020

What can a central bank increase in order to reduce consumer borrowing?

O-LevelEconomicsMicroeconomic decision makersOct/Nov 2020

The table shows the output and total costs of a small firm. output (units) total costs ($) 0 50000 1000 100 000 5000 400 ...

O-LevelEconomicsMicroeconomic decision makersOct/Nov 2020

A firm has fixed costs of 1000. The table shows the variable cost at different levels of output. output (units) 1 2 3 4 variable cost () 100 190 2...

O-LevelEconomicsMicroeconomic decision makersOct/Nov 2020

Firm X supplies bricks and decides to merge with firm Y that also supplies bricks. Which form of merger has taken place?

O-LevelEconomicsGovernment and the macroeconomyOct/Nov 2020

Who owns a public sector organisation?

O-LevelEconomicsGovernment and the macroeconomyOct/Nov 2020

What are two aims that a government normally pursues when managing the performance of the whole economy?

O-LevelEconomicsGovernment and the macroeconomyOct/Nov 2020

The table shows the tax that an individual would pay at different levels of disposable income. disposable income () 10000 20 000 30 000 40000 tax ...

O-LevelEconomicsGovernment and the macroeconomyOct/Nov 2020

The government wants to reduce the consumption of cigarettes. Which policy would be most likely to do this?

O-LevelEconomicsGovernment and the macroeconomyOct/Nov 2020

Which group should not be included in the measurement of unemployment?

O-LevelEconomicsGovernment and the macroeconomyOct/Nov 2020

The table shows the rates of unemployment and real GDP growth for an economy in 2014 and 2018. 2014 2018 rate of unemployment (%) ...

O-LevelEconomicsGovernment and the macroeconomyOct/Nov 2020

An economy is experiencing rising prices. Which government policy will help reduce consumer expenditure?

O-LevelEconomicsEconomic developmentOct/Nov 2020

In countries with absolute poverty, low incomes can start a process that keeps incomes low. What are the stages of this process?

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