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A-LevelPsychologyResearch methods9990/21 · Oct/Nov 2021 · Q34 Marks

In the study by Bandura et al. (aggression), inter-rater reliability was measured.

  1. (a)Outline what is meant by ‘inter-rater reliability'.[1]
  2. (b)Describe one part of the procedure that improved inter-rater reliability in this study.[3]

Mark scheme

Marking points from the official mark scheme (Oct/Nov 2021). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.

  1. 1 mark for outlining
  2. The extent to which two raters/researchers (coding the same data) produce the same records;
  3. When multiple raters are consistent (with each other);
  4. 1 mark for description (of procedure that increased inter-rater reliability)
  5. 1 mark for detail
  6. 1 mark for link
  7. Using scales that were objective; (description) four 5-point rating scales; (description) used in initial assessment of aggression; (detail/link) by experimenter and nursery school teachers (detail/link)
  8. the observation scales were piloted; and the scoring system amended; (description + detail)
  9. During the pretest...subjects imitated...components of the model's behavior but not the complete act, or they directed the imitative aggressive response to some object other than...Bobo... scored...as partially imitative behavior; (link)
  10. The behaviour categories were clearly/operationally defined; (description)
  11. Mallet aggression: strikes objects other than Bobo aggressively with mallet;
  12. Sits on Bobo: lays Bobo on its side and sits on it but does not aggress toward it; Punches Bobo: strikes, slaps, or pushes doll aggressively;
  13. Nonimitative physical and verbal aggression: physically aggressive acts directed toward objects other than Bobo; hostile remarks except for those in the verbal imitation category e.g. "Shoot the Bobo," "Cut him," "Stupid ball," "Knock over people," "Horses fighting, biting"; Aggressive gun play: shoots dart or aims the guns and fires imaginary shots at objects in the room; (detail + link)

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About this question

Topic
Research methods, A-Level Psychology (syllabus 9990). Structured question, 4 marks.
Source
A-Level Psychology, Oct/Nov 2021 Paper 2 Variant 1, question 3.

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