'A token economy used for patients with schizophrenia in hospitals only makes them behave better for the staff.' To what extent do you agree with this statement? Use examples of research you have studied to support your answer.

Mark scheme

Marking points from the official mark scheme (Feb/Mar 2018). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.

1. Marks: use generic levels of response in table C.
2. Syllabus: treatment and management of schizophrenia and delusional disorder: token economy (Paul and Lentz, 1977)
3. Most likely (any other appropriate responses should be credited):
4. For: A consistent, and for patients, easy-to-follow technique
5. Based on positive reinforcement (strategy used in everyday life)
6. Based on behaviourist principles and approach that can be generalised.
7. It helps patients behave in appropriate ways in a care (and other) setting.
8. Against: Token economy isn't a treatment. It will not cure schizophrenia.
9. It is reductionist: behaviourist principles that are not humanist.