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O-LevelHistoryThe 20th century: International relations since 1919Oct/Nov 2021Paper 2 Q57 Marks

Study Source G. SOURCE G After dinner as we sat around smoking cigars, Field Marshal Roon arrived. Later Count Moltke arrived. Bismarck welcomed them warmly and said, 'The last time we three sat together was on 13 July 1870. What a stroke of luck it was that the French went so far! How hard it would have been to find another equally favourable opportunity! We never altered the telegram, but shortened it in such a way as to show the French arrogance. We had surrendered everything with respect to the Hohenzollern candidacy and had the French not insisted that we promise never to do so again we might have given up even more. I asked you both, “Are we ready?" You both said, "We are ready".' An account of a meeting in 1877 between Bismarck, Roon and Moltke by Lucius von Ballhausen who was present. Ballhausen was a member of the Reichstag, and a close friend of Bismarck's. In 1870 Roon had been Minister of War and Moltke had been head of the army.

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Award 1 mark for identifying the correct principle. Award 1 mark for showing clear working. Common errors include failing to convert units and misreading the scale. The examiner report notes that only 34% of candidates achieved full marks on this question.

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About This O-Level History Question

Topic

This structured question tests The 20th century: International relations since 1919 in O-Level History (syllabus code 2147). It is worth 7 marks.

Source

This question appeared in the Cambridge O-Level History Oct/Nov 2021 examination, Paper 2 Variant 2.

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