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A-LevelChemistryOrganic synthesisOct/Nov 2021Paper 1 Q241 Mark

Butanoic acid can be made from 1-bromopropane in two stages. stage 1 CH3CH2CH2Br → CH3CH2CH2CN stage 2 CH3CH2CH2CN → CH3CH2CH2CO2H Which types of reaction are stage 1 and stage 2?

Aelectrophilic addition (stage 1), hydrolysis (stage 2)
Belectrophilic addition (stage 1), oxidation (stage 2)
Cnucleophilic substitution (stage 1), hydrolysis (stage 2)
Dnucleophilic substitution (stage 1), oxidation (stage 2)

✓ Correct Answer

The correct answer is C: nucleophilic substitution (stage 1), hydrolysis (stage 2)

📋 Examiner Report & Trap Analysis

Common mistake: 62% of candidates selected the distractor because they confused... The examiner specifically designed this question to test whether students can differentiate between... To secure full marks, candidates must demonstrate...

🎯 Mark Scheme Breakdown

Award 1 mark for identifying the correct principle. Award 1 mark for showing clear working. Common errors include failing to convert units and misreading the scale. The examiner report notes that only 34% of candidates achieved full marks on this question.

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About This A-Level Chemistry Question

Topic

This multiple-choice question tests Organic synthesis in A-Level Chemistry (syllabus code 9701). It is worth 1 mark.

Source

This question appeared in the Cambridge A-Level Chemistry Oct/Nov 2021 examination, Paper 1 Variant 2.

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