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O-LevelAdditional MathematicsStraight line graphs4037/12 · Oct/Nov 2013 · Q1010 Marks

Solutions to this question by accurate drawing will not be accepted. The points A(-3, 2) and B(1, 4) are vertices of an isosceles triangle ABC, where angle B = 90°.

  1. (i)Find the length of the line AB.[1]
  2. (ii)Find the equation of the line BC.[3]
  3. (iii)Find the coordinates of each of the two possible positions of C.[6]

Mark scheme

Marking points from the official mark scheme (Oct/Nov 2013). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.

  1. [B1] (i) √20 or 4.47
  2. [M1] (ii) for attempt at a perp gradient
  3. [M1, A1] for attempt at straight line equation, must be perpendicular and passing through B.
  4. [A1] allow unsimplified (y = -2x + 6)
  5. [M1] (iii) for attempt to obtain relationship using an appropriate length and the point (1, 4) or (-3, 2) (e.g. BC²=20 or AC²=40)
  6. [A1] for a correct equation
  7. [DM1] for attempt to solve with y = -2x + 6 and obtain a quadratic equation in terms of one variable only
  8. [DM1] for attempt to solve quadratic
  9. [A1, A1] for each 'pair' (x = 3, -1 and y = 0, 8)
  10. Or, using vector approach:
  11. [B1] (AB = (4 2)) May be implied
  12. [M1] for correct approach (OC = OB + BC)
  13. [A1, A1] for each element correct
  14. [A1, A1] for each element correct

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About this question

Topic
Straight line graphs, O-Level Additional Mathematics (syllabus 4037). Structured question, 10 marks.
Source
O-Level Additional Mathematics, Oct/Nov 2013 Paper 1 Variant 2, question 10.

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