Solve 3ˣ = 200, giving your answer to 2 decimal places.
- (a)(i)Solve 3ˣ = 200, giving your answer to 2 decimal places.[2]
- (a)(ii)Solve log₅ (5y + 40) – log₅ (y + 2) = 2.[4]
- (b)Given that (24x³)2 / (27 × 12x) = 2ᵃ3ᵇxᶜ, evaluate a, b and c.[3]
Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2011). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- [1] (a)(i) x log 3 = log 200 or log₃ 200
- [1] (a)(i) 4.82
- [1] (a)(ii) 2 = log 25 or 2 = log₅ 5²
- [1] (a)(ii) log₅((5y + 40)/(y + 2)) = 2
- [1] (a)(ii) Deals with logs correctly and solves (e.g., (5y+40)/(y+2) = 25)
- [1] (a)(ii) y = -0.5
- [1] (b) a = 4
- [1] (b) b = -2
- [1] (b) c = 5
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