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Cambridge & Pearson Edexcel Past Paper Questions

Browse 35,704 questions from Cambridge O-Level & A-Level and Pearson Edexcel IGCSE & IAL exams. Click any question to practice.

O-LevelEconomicsInternational trade and globalisationMay/June 2025

What might an economist consider to be meant by the term dumping?

O-LevelEconomicsInternational trade and globalisationMay/June 2025

In the diagram, D is the demand curve for the Chinese yuan and S is the supply curve of the Chinese yuan. The Chinese central bank wishes to set th...

O-LevelEconomicsInternational trade and globalisationMay/June 2025

The table shows the values of the items in a country's current account in two years. How did the value of net secondary income change between year ...

O-LevelEconomicsThe basic economic problemMay/June 2025

A university rejects 2000 qualified applicants who wish to study there. Which factor of production could have caused the university to make this de...

O-LevelEconomicsMicroeconomic decision makersMay/June 2025

Sanjay, a coal miner, became unemployed when the only local mine closed. He lives in a village near family and friends and would like to stay in th...

O-LevelEconomicsThe basic economic problemMay/June 2025

The diagram shows the production possibility curve (PPC) for an economy that is at point X. [Figure 3.1] Which change in the economy's labour marke...

O-LevelEconomicsGovernment and the macroeconomyMay/June 2025

What are both macroeconomic decisions?

O-LevelEconomicsThe allocation of resourcesMay/June 2025

The table shows the quantity of coffee demanded per day and the quantity supplied per day. price ($) per kilo demand (kilos) supply (kilos) 12 16 2...

O-LevelEconomicsThe allocation of resourcesMay/June 2025

The diagrams show the demand curves for the only two buyers in a market. [Figure 6.1] What will be the shape of the market demand curve for the good?

O-LevelEconomicsThe allocation of resourcesMay/June 2025

The diagram shows the market for ice cream and the effects of very hot weather. [Figure 7.1] If prices had remained at P₁ even during the hot weath...

O-LevelEconomicsThe allocation of resourcesMay/June 2025

The supply of which good is likely to be most price elastic?

O-LevelEconomicsThe allocation of resourcesMay/June 2025

What is a characteristic of a demerit good?

O-LevelEconomicsMicroeconomic decision makersMay/June 2025

The table shows the average wage in four countries, A, B, C and D. In which country is there the greatest relative wage discrimination against fema...

O-LevelEconomicsMicroeconomic decision makersMay/June 2025

The diagram shows the average total cost curve (ATC) for a firm after a merger. [Figure 11.1] Why is the movement from X to Y likely to result from...

O-LevelEconomicsMicroeconomic decision makersMay/June 2025

A restaurant employs two chefs who make all of the meals that are served to customers. What is most likely to increase the productivity of the chefs?

O-LevelEconomicsMicroeconomic decision makersMay/June 2025

What are fixed costs?

O-LevelEconomicsMicroeconomic decision makersMay/June 2025

The table shows the daily output and costs of four firms making chairs. Which firm has the highest average cost of production?

O-LevelEconomicsMicroeconomic decision makersMay/June 2025

The only information known about a firm is the price it charges for its product and the quantity it sells. What else can be concluded from this?

O-LevelEconomicsMicroeconomic decision makersMay/June 2025

If a very competitive market becomes a monopoly, what will be likely to increase and what will be likely to decrease?

O-LevelEconomicsGovernment and the macroeconomyMay/June 2025

Many central banks around the world decreased interest rates during a recession caused by a pandemic. What was the most likely macroeconomic aim of...

O-LevelEconomicsGovernment and the macroeconomyMay/June 2025

The diagram shows the percentage of income taken by a tax at different levels of income. [Figure 18.1] Which term is used to describe the tax?

O-LevelEconomicsGovernment and the macroeconomyMay/June 2025

What is not a likely consequence of a rise in the budget deficit in a year?

O-LevelEconomicsGovernment and the macroeconomyMay/June 2025

When a government aims to encourage economic growth, it may adopt supply-side policies. Which policy is a supply-side policy?

O-LevelEconomicsGovernment and the macroeconomyMay/June 2025

An economy that is fully employed is forecast to have an increase in total demand. What is most likely to increase?

O-LevelEconomicsGovernment and the macroeconomyMay/June 2025

A government conducted a labour force survey. It only included people of working age in the survey. The results are shown in the table. Which perce...

O-LevelEconomicsGovernment and the macroeconomyMay/June 2025

A school leaver is unable to find a job immediately after completing their education. Which type of unemployment is this?

O-LevelEconomicsGovernment and the macroeconomyMay/June 2025

Which changes are likely to lead to the biggest increase in inflation in country X?

O-LevelEconomicsGovernment and the macroeconomyMay/June 2025

Japan's population has an increasing proportion of elderly people. What is the likely impact of this on the Japanese economy?

O-LevelEconomicsEconomic developmentMay/June 2025

Mining by multinational companies (MNCs) has both costs and benefits for the host nation. Which activity is least likely to offer a benefit to the ...

O-LevelEconomicsInternational trade and globalisationMay/June 2025

The table shows the retail price at which the same book can be bought in four countries. What additional information is required to make a meaningf...

O-LevelEconomicsInternational trade and globalisationMay/June 2025

What is a consequence of a surplus on the current account of the balance of payments?

O-LevelEconomicsThe basic economic problemMay/June 2025

Read the source material carefully before answering Question 1. Source material: Gabon's industries and labour force Gabon fact file 2022 GDP $22bn...

O-LevelEconomicsThe allocation of resourcesMay/June 2025

The shape of Colombia's population pyramid is changing. The income distribution of this South American country, however, is not changing significan...

O-LevelEconomicsThe allocation of resourcesMay/June 2025

In recent years, the quantity of Latvia's factors of production has changed. Since 2008, its capital has increased and its land has not changed sig...

O-LevelEconomicsGovernment and the macroeconomyMay/June 2025

In 2023, India became the country with the largest population. This may affect the government's macroeconomic aims. In 2018, the Indian Government ...

O-LevelEconomicsInternational trade and globalisationMay/June 2025

Australia has a number of firms that operate in other countries. These multinational companies (MNCs) provide several benefits for their home count...

O-LevelEconomicsGovernment and the macroeconomyMay/June 2025

Read the source material carefully before answering Question 1. Source material: The future of the economy of St. Kitts and Nevis St. Kitts and Nev...

O-LevelEconomicsMicroeconomic decision makersMay/June 2025

The world’s four largest accountancy firms experienced a decline in demand for their services at the start of 2023. One cause of this lower demand ...

O-LevelEconomicsThe basic economic problemMay/June 2025

In 2022, Paraguay’s production possibility curve (PPC) shifted to the right. Paraguay has a mixed economic system. Its government provides merit go...

O-LevelEconomicsGovernment and the macroeconomyMay/June 2025

In 2022, more than a quarter of a million workers, including doctors, left Sri Lanka to work in other countries. This was largely due to economic p...

O-LevelEconomicsGovernment and the macroeconomyMay/June 2025

In 2023, the Chinese Government said that it would aim for an economic growth rate of 5% and a steady increase in both exports and imports. It was ...

O-LevelEconomicsThe basic economic problemOct/Nov 2010

What makes choice an important element in the basic economic problem?

O-LevelEconomicsThe basic economic problemOct/Nov 2010

A government is faced with the choice of spending on either education or healthcare. Of what is this an example?

O-LevelEconomicsThe basic economic problemOct/Nov 2010

A farmer pays a landowner for the use of a field. What is the income to the landowner called?

O-LevelEconomicsEconomic developmentOct/Nov 2010

The table shows the contribution to Gross Domestic Product made by different sectors for four countries. country services % industry % agriculture ...

O-LevelEconomicsThe allocation of resourcesOct/Nov 2010

The diagram shows demand and supply curves for a product at its equilibrium price P. [Figure 6.1] How would the introduction of a subsidy be shown?

O-LevelEconomicsThe allocation of resourcesOct/Nov 2010

Which statement could explain a decrease in the demand for natural rubber?

O-LevelEconomicsThe allocation of resourcesOct/Nov 2010

The table illustrates the demand and supply for rice in a market in Africa. price per kg ($) quantity demanded (kg) quantity supplied (kg) 10 50 10...

O-LevelEconomicsThe allocation of resourcesOct/Nov 2010

The diagram shows that when a tax of $2 on a good raises the supply curve from S₁ to S2, the price to the consumer rises from $4 to $5. [Figure 9.1...

O-LevelEconomicsThe allocation of resourcesOct/Nov 2010

The diagrams show different conditions of demand and supply for an agricultural product. [Figure 10.1] In which diagram would market price remain u...

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