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Cambridge & Pearson Edexcel Past Paper Questions

Browse 35,704 questions from Cambridge O-Level & A-Level and Pearson Edexcel IGCSE & IAL exams. Click any question to practice.

O-LevelBiologyRespirationOct/Nov 2021

The graph shows changes in the dry mass of a seed as it germinates and grows. [Figure 34] What causes the change shown between points S and T?

O-LevelBiologyCoordination & ResponseOct/Nov 2021

The graph shows the concentration in the blood of three of the four hormones FSH, LH, oestrogen and progesterone during a menstrual cycle. [Figure ...

O-LevelBiologyEcology & EnvironmentOct/Nov 2021

Infection with HIV can result in death from AIDS. The graph shows AIDS-related deaths from 1990 to 2015 in a country. [Figure 36] What is the best ...

O-LevelBiologyGenetics & VariationOct/Nov 2021

Some statements about chromosomes are listed. 1 A chromosome includes a long molecule of DNA. 2 Genes are found in chromosomes. 3 In cell division,...

O-LevelBiologyGenetics & VariationOct/Nov 2021

One gene has two codominant alleles, Aᴱ and Aᴳ, and one recessive allele, Aᴴ. How many different genotypes and phenotypes are possible?

O-LevelBiologyGenetics & VariationOct/Nov 2021

What is an advantage of genetic engineering?

O-LevelBiologyCell BiologyOct/Nov 2021

Four features found in cells are listed. 1 cell membrane 2 chloroplasts 3 nucleus 4 starch grains Which two features are found in animal cells?

O-LevelBiologyCell BiologyOct/Nov 2021

Which statement about diffusion is correct?

O-LevelBiologyCell BiologyOct/Nov 2021

An experiment to investigate osmosis is set up as shown. [Figure 3.1] What happens to the height of the liquid in tube X and the concentration of t...

O-LevelBiologyEnzymesOct/Nov 2021

Which statement about enzymes is always correct?

O-LevelBiologyPlant NutritionOct/Nov 2021

The graphs show factors affecting the rate of photosynthesis. [Figure 5.1] At which points on the graphs could the rate of photosynthesis be limite...

O-LevelBiologyPlant NutritionOct/Nov 2021

What will happen to a plant that does not receive enough magnesium ions from the soil?

O-LevelBiologyHuman NutritionOct/Nov 2021

The table shows the colours obtained after testing three different foods for carbohydrates, fats and proteins. [Table 8.1] Which nutrients are pres...

O-LevelBiologyHuman NutritionOct/Nov 2021

Which two nutrients can lead to deformed bones if there is a deficiency of either of them in the diet?

O-LevelBiologyTransport in PlantsOct/Nov 2021

The diagram shows a section through a plant stem. [Figure 11.1] Which process is responsible for moving substances in region Z?

O-LevelBiologyTransport in PlantsOct/Nov 2021

What is transpiration?

O-LevelBiologyTransport in HumansOct/Nov 2021

How do veins differ from arteries? [Table 13.1]

O-LevelBiologyTransport in HumansOct/Nov 2021

Sickle cell anaemia is an inherited condition which causes abnormal red blood cells. Which health problem will be caused by this change in the red ...

O-LevelBiologyTransport in HumansOct/Nov 2021

The diagram shows the pressures in the left side of the heart during one heartbeat. [Figure 15.1] Which valves are open and which are closed at the...

O-LevelBiologyRespirationOct/Nov 2021

What are uses of energy from respiration? [Table 16.1]

O-LevelBiologyRespirationOct/Nov 2021

Which statements about gaseous exchange in the alveoli are correct? 1 The alveolus wall is one cell thick. 2 Carbon dioxide can diffuse through the...

O-LevelBiologyRespirationOct/Nov 2021

The graphs show records of a person's breathing at rest and during exercise. [Figure 18.1] What is the increase in breathing rate when the person i...

O-LevelBiologyTransport in HumansOct/Nov 2021

Which diagram shows the diffusion of substances between the blood and dialysis fluid during dialysis? [Figure 19.1]

O-LevelBiologyCoordination & ResponseOct/Nov 2021

After exercise, human body temperature often rises above normal. What will help to return the temperature to normal?

O-LevelBiologyCoordination & ResponseOct/Nov 2021

The diagrams show the front view of the pupil and iris of the eye in different light intensities. [Figure 21.1] Which row correctly describes diagr...

O-LevelBiologyCoordination & ResponseOct/Nov 2021

The diagram shows some of the nerve pathways associated with a reflex action. [Figure 22.1] If the pathway at X is damaged, how does this affect th...

O-LevelBiologyCoordination & ResponseOct/Nov 2021

What occurs after an injection of insulin?

O-LevelBiologyCoordination & ResponseOct/Nov 2021

The diagram shows the bones of the forelimb. [Figure 24.1] Which bones form the hinge joint of the forelimb?

O-LevelBiologyCoordination & ResponseOct/Nov 2021

In an experiment, a person tested their reactions by measuring the time taken to catch a ruler that was dropped by another person. They then repeat...

O-LevelBiologyRespirationOct/Nov 2021

What is the main role of yeast in the production of beers and wines?

O-LevelBiologyEcology & EnvironmentOct/Nov 2021

What is a food chain?

O-LevelBiologyEcology & EnvironmentOct/Nov 2021

Why is it important that carbon is cycled in nature?

O-LevelBiologyEcology & EnvironmentOct/Nov 2021

The diagram shows part of the nitrogen cycle. [Figure 30.1] What are processes P, Q, R and S?

O-LevelBiologyEcology & EnvironmentOct/Nov 2021

The table shows the source and the effect of four air pollutants. [Table 32.1] What are the four pollutants?

O-LevelBiologyGenetics & VariationOct/Nov 2021

The diagram shows the mass of DNA in cells which are dividing. [Figure 33.1] Which row describes this type of cell division?

O-LevelBiologyPlant NutritionOct/Nov 2021

The graph shows changes in the dry mass of a seed as it germinates and grows. [Figure 34.1] What causes the change shown between points S and T?

O-LevelBiologyGenetics & VariationOct/Nov 2021

The table gives statements about HIV. [Table 36.1] Which row correctly marks the statements as true or false?

O-LevelBiologyGenetics & VariationOct/Nov 2021

What is an example of discontinuous variation in humans?

O-LevelBiologyGenetics & VariationOct/Nov 2021

One gene has two codominant alleles, Aᴱ and Aᶠ, and one recessive allele, Aᴳ. How many different genotypes and phenotypes are possible?

O-LevelBiologyGenetics & VariationOct/Nov 2021

During the division of a nucleus by meiosis, changes can happen that produce a gamete with an abnormal number of genes or chromosomes. Which change...

O-LevelBiologyRespirationOct/Nov 2021

The diagram shows the human lungs and associated structures.

O-LevelBiologyPlant NutritionOct/Nov 2021

A farmer is growing a crop of tomato plants. (a) The tomato plants carry out photosynthesis. Describe the process of photosynthesis. (b) The farmer...

O-LevelBiologyCoordination & ResponseOct/Nov 2021

A man is cooking in a hot kitchen and sweat is being released by sweat glands in his skin. (a) (i) Explain the term homeostasis with reference to s...

O-LevelBiologyEcology & EnvironmentOct/Nov 2021

The kapok tree is a flowering plant that grows rapidly to become one of the tallest trees in a tropical rainforest ecosystem. Climbing plants wind ...

O-LevelBiologyCoordination & ResponseOct/Nov 2021

The graph shows how blood alcohol concentration changes after a person drinks alcohol. 1.0 0.9- 0.8- 0.7- 0.6- blood alcohol concentration 0.5- / g...

O-LevelBiologyEnzymesOct/Nov 2021

Section B Answer both questions in this section. Write your answers in the spaces provided. (a) Explain the 'lock and key' hypothesis of enzyme act...

O-LevelBiologyTransport in PlantsOct/Nov 2021

Section C Answer either Question 8 or Question 9. Write your answers in the spaces provided. (a) Water enters living organisms and is transported t...

O-LevelBiologyGenetics & VariationOct/Nov 2021

Section C Answer either Question 8 or Question 9. Write your answers in the spaces provided. (a) Sperm cells and pollen grains are both involved in...

O-LevelBiologyPlant NutritionOct/Nov 2021

The diagram shows a photomicrograph of the lower surface of a leaf. [Figure 1.0]

O-LevelBiologyTransport in HumansOct/Nov 2021

The diagram shows the circulatory system of a fish. The lungs of a human and the gills of a fish both have a large surface area for gas exchange. [...

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