From the study by Canli et al. (brain scans and emotions):

Mark scheme

Marking points from the official mark scheme (Feb/Mar 2020). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.

1. [1] 1 mark for definition
2. [1] 1 mark for an example ×2
3. [1] Generalisability means the extent to which the findings of a study are representative (of the population)
4. [1] all participants were female (may report emotion more / be more emotionally reactive) so will not generalise to men
5. [1] all participants were right handed (may have different brain activation / emotionality) so will not generalise to left handers
6. [1] each individual pattern of activation over the brain differed slightly (so they had to be averaged)
7. [1] Only 10/few participants who may have differed in emotions / brain activation (so not typical of whole population)