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A-LevelPsychologyResearch methods9990/23 · Oct/Nov 2020 · Q53 Marks

Explain what is meant by the ethical guideline of 'reward' in relation to animals in psychological research.

  1. (a)Explain what is meant by the ethical guideline of 'reward' in relation to animals in psychological research.[1]
  2. (b)Describe how the ethical guideline of 'species and strain' affects what psychologists should, or should not, do with animals.[2]

Mark scheme

Marking points from the official mark scheme (Oct/Nov 2020). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.

  1. 1 for explanation
  2. Motives for animals should be pleasant (reinforcement) rather than unpleasant (punishment/deprivation) = 1
  3. 2 marks for what psychologist should and or should not do (this will encompass any definition of the guideline)
  4. They should use a species/strain that will be less distressed;
  5. Use a species that will feel less pain;
  6. But use one that will serve the purpose of the experiment, so this is a compromise;

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About this question

Topic
Research methods, A-Level Psychology (syllabus 9990). Structured question, 3 marks.
Source
A-Level Psychology, Oct/Nov 2020 Paper 2 Variant 3, question 5.

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