Data packets are transmitted across a network from one computer to another computer.
- (a)Describe the structure of a data packet.[3]
- (b)Packet switching is used to transmit the data packets across the network. Identify the device that controls which path is taken by each data packet.[1]
- (c)Serial data transmission is used to transmit the data packets across the network. Explain why serial data transmission is used to transmit the data packets.[3]
Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2024). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- [3] 4(a) Any three from: A packet is split into three different sections; ...the header; ...the payload; ...the trailer
- [1] 4(b) Router
- [3] 4(c) Any three from: The network may be spread over a long distance ... so it is more reliable; Bits will be sent/arrive in sequence ...so bits less likely to be skewed; Less crosstalk/interference ...so less likely to have errors; The data may not need to be transmitted at a fast speed // data transmission speed of serial is adequate; The cables in the network only use serial transmission
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