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O-LevelBiologyPlant Nutrition5090/21 · May/June 2014 · Q810 Marks

Explain how humans are dependent upon the process of photosynthesis.

  1. (a)Explain how humans are dependent upon the process of photosynthesis.[6]
  2. (b)State and explain the appearance of a plant that lacks each of the following ions. magnesium nitrate[4]

Mark scheme

Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2014). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.

  1. [6] animals cannot manufacture own food/not producers/AW ;
  2. (photosynthesis) converts light energy into chemical energy ;
  3. (in the form of) carbohydrate (A named carbohydrate) ;
  4. correct ref. to another dietary component ;
  5. ref. carbon cycle/carbon in CO2 made available to humans ;
  6. (humans) eat food/AW;
  7. digested;
  8. assimilated/built up to form other chemicals (in humans);
  9. provides energy (to humans);
  10. ref. human respiration;
  11. requires O2 + from photosynthesis ;
  12. CO2 used in photosynthesis + removal from atmosphere ;
  13. ref. farming + livelihood/profit/commercial use of plant products;
  14. [4] magnesium: yellow + leaves/stunted growth ;
  15. chlorophyll production ;
  16. nitrate: EITHER stunted growth ;
  17. protein synthesis*;
  18. OR yellow + leaves ;
  19. chlorophyll production*;

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About this question

Topic
Plant Nutrition, O-Level Biology (syllabus 5090). Structured question, 10 marks.
Source
O-Level Biology, May/June 2014 Paper 2 Variant 1, question 8.

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