Show that ∫(from 2 to 18) (3/(2x)) dx = ln 27.
- (a)Show that ∫(from 2 to 18) (3/(2x)) dx = ln 27.[4]
- (b)Find the exact value of ∫(from 0 to π) 4 sin²(¾x) dx. Show all necessary working.[5]
Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (Oct/Nov 2019). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- [B1] Obtain (3/2)ln x or (3/2)ln(2x) or (3/2)ln(kx)
- [M1] Use subtraction law of logarithms correctly, showing sufficient detail (e.g. ln 216 - ln 8 = ln(216/8))
- [M1] Use power law of logarithms correctly (e.g. n ln(kx) = ln((kx)^n))
- [A1] Confirm ln 27 with sufficient working and no incorrect working (AG)
- [*M1] Use appropriate identity to express integrand in form k₁ + k₂ cos(3x) (k₁ ≠ 0. Allow 2 * (3/2)x for 3x)
- [A1] Obtain correct 2 - 2cos(3x)
- [DM1] Integrate to obtain form k₃x + k₄ sin(3x)
- [A1] Obtain correct 2x - (2/3)sin(3x)
- [A1] Use limits to obtain 2π + 4/3 or exact equivalent
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