Study Fig. 7, which shows volcanic activity in and around Italy. [Figure 7 showing a map of Italy and surrounding seas with cities, active volcanoes, and dormant volcanoes with years since last eruption]
- (a)Describe the location of volcanic activity shown on the map.[4]
- (b)(i)Which volcano has been dormant for the longest period of time?[1]
- (b)(ii)Which two dormant volcanoes have their last eruption only one year apart?[1]
- (c)(i)Three of the volcanoes shown on Fig. 7 are active. Using map evidence, for eruptions of equal magnitude: Which would cause the most disruption to human activity? Give a reason for your answer.[1]
- (c)(ii)Which would cause the least disruption to human activity? Give a reason for your answer.[1]
This question uses a diagram from the original paper, which isn't shown here. Open the full paper from the past papers archive to see it.
Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2011). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- [4] (a) Coastal / near / in sea; Mainland Italy, towards west, in central area; One on Sicily; Between Sicily and Italy; Between Sicily and Tunisia; One off coast at / near Naples; Three near Naples; Two north of Rome
- [1] (b) (i) Vulcini
- [1] (b) (ii) Volcano and Pantelleria
- [1] (c) (i) For Vesuvius / Etna on land / near city
- [1] (c) (ii) For Stromboli – in sea
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