O-LevelGeographyThe natural environment2217/22 · Oct/Nov 2022 · Q48 Marks
Fig. 4.1 (Insert) shows a coastal area in Indonesia which is popular with tourists.
- (a)Describe the physical landscape features shown in Fig. 4.1.[5]
- (b)Suggest how and why the natural feature, labelled A in Fig. 4.1, may change in the future.[3]
This question uses a diagram from the original paper, which isn't shown here. Open the full paper from the past papers archive to see it.
Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (Oct/Nov 2022). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- [5] Arch; (accept arc) Cliffs/headland; Steep; Undercut/notch (at base of cliffs); Rock layers/strata; Bare rock/rocky/rocks; (Low rounded) hill(s); Shingle/pebbles; Wave-cut platform; Shallow water; Short/small (as in height) vegetation/abundant/lots of vegetation cover/vegetation overhanging/on cliffs/covered in vegetation; Shrubs/bushes/grass/scrub/trees.
- [3] Arch/feature A collapses/falls/breaks/destroyed; (Headland) left as a stack/island/stump; Attacked by (strong) waves/wave/marine/sea erosion/waves hitting; Along line of weakness/cracks/fractures/faults; Hydraulic action/corrasion/abrasion/solution/corrosion/description of one erosional process; Causes loss of support/arch widens/cannot hold up own weight; (Biological/chemical) weathering/freeze-thaw (attacks surface).
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