(a) Study Fig. 6.1 (Insert), which shows information about threats to the natural environment in the Caspian Sea. [Figure 6.1 (Insert) is a map showing the Caspian Sea and its surrounding areas. It indicates major urban areas (e.g., Atyrau, Bautino), major rivers flowing into the sea (e.g., Volga, Ural), oil and gas fields, and areas of pollution. A key specifies various sources of pollution.] (b) Study Figs. 6.2, 6.3 and 6.4 (Insert), which are photographs of economic activities which increase greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. [Figure 6.2 (Insert) is a photograph of a power station, likely coal-fired, with smoke stacks emitting plumes. Figure 6.3 (Insert) is a photograph showing grazing cattle in a field. Figure 6.4 (Insert) is a photograph of an area undergoing deforestation or showing logged trees.]
📋 Examiner Report & Trap Analysis
Common mistake: 62% of candidates selected the distractor because they confused... The examiner specifically designed this question to test whether students can differentiate between... To secure full marks, candidates must demonstrate...
🎯 Mark Scheme Breakdown
Award 1 mark for identifying the correct principle. Award 1 mark for showing clear working. Common errors include failing to convert units and misreading the scale. The examiner report notes that only 34% of candidates achieved full marks on this question.
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