Study Fig. 4, which is a map of an area of beach. [Figure 4.0]
- (a)(i)What is meant by the term prevailing wind?[1]
- (a)(ii)What is the direction of the prevailing and strongest wind?[1]
- (a)(iii)On Fig. 4, draw and label lines to indicate the wave-crests generated by this wind direction.[1]
- (a)(iv)On Fig. 4, draw and label an arrow on the beach to indicate the direction of longshore drift.[1]
- (b)Study Fig. 5, which shows the same location with proposed developments in the area. [Figure 5.0]
- (b)(i)Draw and label on Fig. 5 to indicate how the beach is likely to change in response to the construction of the groyne.[2]
- (b)(ii)Which location A, B or C would be the best place to build a new hotel? Give two reasons for your answer. Choice of location 1 2[2]
This question uses a diagram from the original paper, which isn't shown here. Open the full paper from the past papers archive to see it.
Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (Oct/Nov 2016). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- [1] (a) (i) Most common wind direction
- [1] (ii) Easterly/from east/to west
- [1] (iii) Crest lines perpendicular to wind direction
- [1] (iv) Arrow towards SW or swash and backwash sequence
- [2] (b) (i) East side with extended beach/material trapped by groyne / West side with reduced beach/material lost/material not replaced
- [2] (ii) B has wider beach for tourists/activities / B has wider beach protecting cliffs from erosion / B is higher above sea level compared to C / B is away from the cliff edge / B is on solid rock
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