Study Fig. 6, which shows a plan of a subsistence farm, a question faced by the farmer and three options for him to consider.
- (a)(i)The farmer has decided that Option B is most likely to give the best rice yield in Year 2. Why is Option B likely to give a good yield?[1]
- (a)(ii)Using Fig. 6 only, suggest why Option A and Option C could give comparatively lower yields in Year 2. Option A Option C[2]
- (b)(i)What was the yield per hectare of carrots in 1980?[1]
- (b)(ii)Suggest reasons for the variation in yield of both crops per hectare.[4]
This question uses a diagram from the original paper, which isn't shown here. Open the full paper from the past papers archive to see it.
Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (Oct/Nov 2016). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- [1] Fertiliser to replace nutrients/to increase fertility
- [2] Option A
- Nutrients exhausted
- Option C
- Field smaller/not enough space
- [1] 40000–42 000 kg / ha
- 400-420 (100 kg/ha)
- [4] More/less optimum fields used
- Variation in rainfall total/seasonality }/weather/climate
- Variation in temperature/low temperatures / late frosts }/weather/climate
- Variation in sunshine amounts }/weather/climate
- Soil fertility
- Soil erosion
- Disease/pests
- Carrots need less space to grow
- Carrots grow quicker
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