Study Fig. 2, which shows percentage of river flow, for January to June 2010, compared to average conditions, in part of the UK, an MEDC in Europe. [Figure 2]
- (a)(i)Complete the 100% line, on Fig. 2, to separate the above average river flow from the below average river flow.[1]
- (a)(ii)Briefly describe the overall variation in river flow shown on Fig. 2.[2]
- (a)(iii)How many locations received record low flow?[1]
- (b)Fig. 3 is a cross-section through a river channel, which relates level of low flow to average flow conditions. Lower flow changes the characteristics of a river. As flow reduces, what happens to: • depth; • speed of flow; • river processes?[4]
This question uses a diagram from the original paper, which isn't shown here. Open the full paper from the past papers archive to see it.
Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (Oct/Nov 2012). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- [1] Correct position of line
- [2] West has lower than average flow / below 100% / record low flow East has higher than average flow / above 100%
- [1] 6
- [4] Depth - decreases (Reserve) Speed of flow - decreases (Reserve) Less / slower erosion (More) deposition Can only transport smaller material
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