Study Fig. 4, which shows volcanic activity during 2007. [Figure 4]
- (a)Describe the distribution of the volcanic activity shown on Fig. 4.[4]
- (b)(i)What type of plate boundary is at X?[1]
- (b)(ii)Name the two plates that meet at Y.[1]
- (b)(iii)Why are volcanoes found at Y?[2]
This question uses a diagram from the original paper, which isn't shown here. Open the full paper from the past papers archive to see it.
Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (Oct/Nov 2010). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- [4] (a) Western edge of north / south America (plate); Western edge of the Pacific plate; Northern edge of Indo-Australian plate / Indonesia; Two in west of Indian ocean / Madagascar; One in Europe / edge of Eurasian / African plate; } Plate boundaries = 1
- [1] (b) (i) Constructive / divergent / parting
- [1] (b) (ii) Nazca and South American
- [2] (b) (iii) Converging / colliding plates / destructive boundary; Subduction / process described; Melting; Magma / lava rises
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