Study Photograph A (Insert) and Fig. 5, a sketch of the same area. [Figure 5]
- (a)Complete Fig. 5 by adding labels in the boxes provided. Choose from: • confluence; • distributary; • oxbow lake; • plunge pool; • pothole; • river cliff; • slip-off slope; • tributary; • waterfall; • watershed.[3]
- (b)Photograph A was taken at midday, at a latitude of 54°N. Use the position of sunny and shaded slopes to determine the direction in which the camera was pointing. Circle the correct answer. north east south west[1]
- (c)Use evidence from Photograph A to suggest why the land is not used for arable farming.[4]
This question uses a diagram from the original paper, which isn't shown here. Open the full paper from the past papers archive to see it.
Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2017). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- [3] River cliff; Tributary; Confluence
- [1] West
- [4] Steep / Flatter land / by river could flood / Lack of sunlight / shadowed aspect / Poor soil fertility / Lack of access / road is narrow / twisty / Lack of labour / markets / low population density / Lack of buildings for farmer / machinery / Thin soils / Soil erosion / Bushes / trees would need clearing
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