Study [Figure 8], which gives information about the 2010 oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico.
- (a)(i)What caused the oil spill?[1]
- (a)(ii)Name two animal species affected by the spill.[1]
- (a)(iii)How did the oil continue to escape after the direct flow from the well had been stopped?[1]
- (b)For how many days was oil leaking directly from the well? Circle the correct answer. 15 86 365 400[1]
- (c)How was oil being: • kept from sections of Louisiana coast; • removed from the water?[2]
- (d)Suggest two other effects of the oil leak on the people in coastal communities.[2]
This question uses a diagram from the original paper, which isn't shown here. Open the full paper from the past papers archive to see it.
Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2012). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- [1] (a)(i) Explosion
- [1] (a)(ii) Dolphins and (sea) turtles
- [1] (a)(iii) Through bedrock
- [1] (b) 86 days
- [2] (c) Containment booms; Skimmers / clean up tools
- [2] (d) Loss of fishing industry; Loss of tourist trade / loss of income in service industries; Decreased food supply
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