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O-LevelGeographyThe natural environment2217/23 · May/June 2012 · Q68 Marks

Study [Figure 8], which gives information about the 2010 oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico.

  1. (a)(i)What caused the oil spill?[1]
  2. (a)(ii)Name two animal species affected by the spill.[1]
  3. (a)(iii)How did the oil continue to escape after the direct flow from the well had been stopped?[1]
  4. (b)For how many days was oil leaking directly from the well? Circle the correct answer. 15 86 365 400[1]
  5. (c)How was oil being: • kept from sections of Louisiana coast; • removed from the water?[2]
  6. (d)Suggest two other effects of the oil leak on the people in coastal communities.[2]

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Mark scheme

Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2012). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.

  1. [1] (a)(i) Explosion
  2. [1] (a)(ii) Dolphins and (sea) turtles
  3. [1] (a)(iii) Through bedrock
  4. [1] (b) 86 days
  5. [2] (c) Containment booms; Skimmers / clean up tools
  6. [2] (d) Loss of fishing industry; Loss of tourist trade / loss of income in service industries; Decreased food supply

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About this question

Topic
The natural environment, O-Level Geography (syllabus 2217). Structured question, 8 marks.
Source
O-Level Geography, May/June 2012 Paper 2 Variant 3, question 6.

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