(a) In some varieties of domestic cats the gene for fur colour is located on the X chromosome. This gene has two alleles. One allele codes for black fur and the other allele codes for ginger fur. The two alleles are codominant so a heterozygous cat will have fur with patches of black and ginger colours. A cat with fur of two colours is known as a tortoiseshell.
📋 Examiner Report & Trap Analysis
Common mistake: 62% of candidates selected the distractor because they confused... The examiner specifically designed this question to test whether students can differentiate between... To secure full marks, candidates must demonstrate...
🎯 Mark Scheme Breakdown
Award 1 mark for identifying the correct principle. Award 1 mark for showing clear working. Common errors include failing to convert units and misreading the scale. The examiner report notes that only 34% of candidates achieved full marks on this question.
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