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O-LevelAdditional MathematicsPermutations and combinations4037/11 · May/June 2025 · Q124 Marks

In this question n ≥ 6.

  1. Use an algebraic method to show that ⁿC₅ - ⁿ⁻¹C₅ can be written as ⁿ⁻¹C₄.[4]

Mark scheme

Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2025). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.

  1. [M1] For substituting ⁿC₅ and ⁿ⁻¹C₅
  2. [M1] dep on previous M1 awarded; For Factorising (n-1)!/(n-6)!5! or (n-1)!/(n-5)!5!
  3. [M1] dep on at least one previous M1 awarded; Simplifying fraction (n-1)!/(n-6)!5! × [5/(n-5)] oe
  4. [A1] Completes argument: (n-1)!/(n-6)!5! × [5/(n-5)] = (n-1)!/(n-5)!4! = ⁿ⁻¹C₄

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About this question

Topic
Permutations and combinations, O-Level Additional Mathematics (syllabus 4037). Structured question, 4 marks.
Source
O-Level Additional Mathematics, May/June 2025 Paper 1 Variant 1, question 12.

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