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Cambridge & Pearson Edexcel Past Paper Questions

Browse 35,704 questions from Cambridge O-Level & A-Level and Pearson Edexcel IGCSE & IAL exams. Click any question to practice.

A-LevelBiologyCell membranes and transportOct/Nov 2025

The plantain lily, Hosta plantaginea, as shown in Fig. 1.1, is a flowering plant found in Asia. [Figure 1.1] The hydrostatic pressure increases ins...

A-LevelBiologyTransport in plantsOct/Nov 2025

Scientists investigated the effect of abscisic acid (ABA) on reducing water loss in plants. The scientists predicted that ABA, as well as stimulati...

A-LevelBiologyTransport in plantsOct/Nov 2025

Seeds of the common stork's-bill, Erodium cicutarium, are shown in Fig. 3.1. [Figure 3.1] The awn is an extension on the E. cicutarium seed. The se...

A-LevelBiologyInfectious diseasesOct/Nov 2025

Compounds containing nitrite ions (NO₂⁻) are present in many foods eaten by humans. Scientists tested the effect of different concentrations of ni...

Edexcel IGCSEBiologyGeneral Applications

Which of the following is an example of an involuntary action?

Edexcel IGCSEBiologyGeneral Applications

Figure 1 shows a diagram of a plant cell.

Edexcel IGCSEBiologyGeneral Applications

Enzymes are biological catalysts that control the rate of metabolic reactions.

Edexcel IGCSEBiologyGeneral Applications

A student investigated the effect of light intensity on the rate of photosynthesis in an aquatic plant.

Edexcel IGCSEBiologyGeneral Applications

In pea plants, tall (T) is dominant to dwarf (t), and purple flowers (P) are dominant to white flowers (p). A pure-breeding tall pea plant with pur...

Edexcel IGCSEBiologyGeneral Applications

Blood contains various components. Which component is responsible for transporting oxygen?

Edexcel IGCSEBiologyGeneral Applications

Describe the main differences between asexual reproduction and sexual reproduction.

Edexcel IGCSEBiologyGeneral Applications

The diagram shows a section through a flower. [Figure 3]

Edexcel IGCSEBiologyGeneral Applications

Explain why enzymes are described as specific.

Edexcel IGCSEBiologyGeneral Applications

The graph shows the effect of pH on the activity of two enzymes, P and Q. [Figure 4]

Edexcel IGCSEBiologyGeneral Applications

Organisms can be classified into different groups based on their characteristics.

Edexcel IGCSEBiologyGeneral Applications

Water is absorbed by plant roots and transported to the leaves.

Edexcel IGCSEBiologyGeneral Applications

Malaria is a disease caused by a parasite and transmitted by mosquitoes.

Edexcel IGCSEBiologyGeneral Applications

Genetic variation within a population is essential for natural selection.

Edexcel IGCSEBiologyGeneral Applications

The diagram shows a food web from a grassland ecosystem.

Edexcel IGCSEBiologyGeneral Applications

The menstrual cycle in human females is regulated by hormones.

Edexcel IGCSEBiologyGeneral Applications

Microorganisms play essential roles in the carbon cycle.

Edexcel IGCSEBiologyGeneral Applications

The kidneys play a vital role in osmoregulation and excretion.

Edexcel IGCSEBiologyGeneral Applications

A student investigated the effect of different antibiotic concentrations on bacterial growth.

Edexcel IGCSEBiologyGeneral Applications

(a) Explain what is meant by the term sustainable development. (b) Describe two ways in which human activities can lead to deforestation. (c) Expla...

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