A metal plate is made to vibrate vertically by means of an oscillator, as shown in Fig. 2.1. [Figure 2.1] Some sand is sprinkled on to the plate. The variation with displacement y of the acceleration a of the sand on the plate is shown in Fig. 2.2. [Figure 2.2]
- (a)(i)Use Fig. 2.2 to show how it can be deduced that the sand is undergoing simple harmonic motion.[2]
- (a)(ii)Calculate the frequency of oscillation of the sand. frequency = .............................................. Hz[2]
- (b)(i)state the position of the plate,[1]
- (b)(ii)calculate the amplitude of oscillation. amplitude = .............................................. mm[3]
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Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2018). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- [B1] straight line through origin indicates acceleration ∝ displacement
- [B1] negative gradient shows acceleration and displacement are in opposite directions
- [C1] a = -ω²y AND ω=2πf
- [C1] 4.5 = (2π × f)² × 8.0 × 10⁻³ (or other valid read-off)
- [A1] f = 3.8 Hz
- [B1] maximum displacement upwards/above rest/above the equilibrium position
- [C1] (just leaves plate when) acceleration = 9.81 ms⁻²
- [C1] 9.81 = (2π × 3.8)² × y₀ OR 9.81 = 563 × y₀
- [A1] amplitude = 17 mm
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