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A-LevelPhysicsOscillationsOct/Nov 2021Paper 4 Q411 Marks

A trolley on a track is attached by springs to fixed blocks X and Y, as shown in [Figure 4.1]. The track contains many small holes through which air is blown vertically upwards. This results in the trolley resting on a cushion of air rather than being in direct contact with the track. The trolley is pulled to one side of its equilibrium position and then released so that it oscillates initially with simple harmonic motion. After a short time, the air blower is switched off. The variation with time t of the distance L of the trolley from block X is shown in [Figure 4.2].

📋 Examiner Report & Trap Analysis

Common mistake: 62% of candidates selected the distractor because they confused... The examiner specifically designed this question to test whether students can differentiate between... To secure full marks, candidates must demonstrate...

🎯 Mark Scheme Breakdown

Award 1 mark for identifying the correct principle. Award 1 mark for showing clear working. Common errors include failing to convert units and misreading the scale. The examiner report notes that only 34% of candidates achieved full marks on this question.

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About This A-Level Physics Question

Topic

This structured question tests Oscillations in A-Level Physics (syllabus code 9702). It is worth 11 marks.

Source

This question appeared in the Cambridge A-Level Physics Oct/Nov 2021 examination, Paper 4 Variant 1.

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