O-LevelPakistan StudiesThe history and culture of PakistanMay/June 2025 · Q225 Marks
Describe the military achievements of Titu Mir.
- (a)Describe the military achievements of Titu Mir.[4]
- (b)Explain why Aurangzeb's successors faced challenges as rulers.[7]
- (c)'Educational changes rather than economic policies led to Indian opposition to the British during the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries.' How far do you agree with this statement? Explain your answer.[14]
Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2025). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- [1] Titu Mir led the people against the zamindars
- [1] Titu Mir led the people against the British/colonial system
- [1] he had success in freeing Bengal from un-Islamic practices
- [1] he raised an army of 15 000 followers
- [1] he built a bamboo fort at Narkelbaria
- [1] in October 1831
- [1] and defeated British forces sent to destroy it
- [1] Titu Mir's forces held off the British army for five days of fighting
- [1] he trained his followers in fighting skills
- [1] his army fought successfully without modern weapons
- [5-7] Level 3: Explanation, two explanations or one developed explanation, additional explanation(s) and/or developed explanation(s), Supported by relevant and accurate contextual knowledge
- [2-4] Level 2: Identification/description, Identifies and/or describes using relevant and accurate contextual knowledge (1 mark per identification/description)
- [1] Level 1: General answer, Valid general comment lacking specific knowledge
- [0] Level 0: No creditable response
- [13-14] Level 5: Explanation with evaluation/judgement, explanation at the top of Level 4 with an evaluation/judgement supported by relevant and accurate contextual knowledge
- [10-12] Level 4: Explanation of both sides of the issue, one explanation of each side of the issue [10]; two explanations or one developed explanation of one-side of the issue and an explanation of the other side of the issue [11]; additional explanation(s) and/or developed explanation(s) from either side of the issue [12]; Supported by relevant and accurate contextual knowledge
- [7-9] Level 3: Explanation of one-side of the issue, one explanation [7]; two explanations or one developed explanation [8]; additional explanation(s) and/or developed explanation(s) [9]; Supported by relevant and accurate contextual knowledge
- [3-6] Level 2: Identification/description of the issue, Identifies and/or describes the issue using relevant and accurate contextual knowledge (1 mark per identification/description)
- [1-2] Level 1: General answer, Valid general comment(s) lacking specific subject knowledge (1 mark per general comment)
- [0] Level 0: No creditable response
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