A water wave is produced in a ripple tank.
- (a)(i)Draw a diagram of a ripple tank and describe how it is used to produce and observe the wave.[4]
- (a)(ii)The water wave in the ripple tank transfers energy. Describe how to show that there is a transfer of energy.[2]
- (a)(iii)State what is meant by a wavefront.[2]
- (b)(i)Fig. 11.1 shows the variation with time t of the height of water at the same place in the tank for two waves P and Q. The height is sometimes above and sometimes below the mean level which is marked as 0. [Figure 11.1] State one difference and one similarity of the two waves. difference similarity[2]
- (b)(ii) 1.The speed of the water wave is 0.20 m/s. Determine the frequency of wave P, frequency = ................................................................[3][3]
- (b)(ii) 2.The speed of the water wave is 0.20 m/s. Determine the wavelength of wave P. wavelength = ................................................................[2][2]
This question uses a diagram from the original paper, which isn't shown here. Open the full paper from the past papers archive to see it.
Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2018). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- [B1] tank with water
- [B1] dipper (bar or point) touches or in surface of water
- [B1] light source / stroboscope / video
- [B1] dipper moves up and down (to create wave)
- [B1] observe (surface of) water OR place particle / cork on surface OR equivalent movable / rotating object
- [B1] moves up and down
- [M1] line joining points
- [A1] that are at the same point in the motion
- [B1] difference: Q has a greater / different amplitude or phase
- [B1] similarity: same frequency; same time for one wave (period); both transverse; oscillation up and down
- [C1] time 300 (ms) or 0.3 (s)
- [C1] (f=) 1/t numerical or algebraic in any form
- [A1] 3.3 Hz
- [C1] (λ =) v / f or v = dt – numerical or algebraic in any form
- [A1] 0.060 m
Write your answer and get it marked
On Oracle Prep you can write or photograph your own answer and have it marked by AI against this mark scheme, with feedback on what you missed.
Sign up free →