23 [Volume of a cone = 1/3 πr²h, curved surface area of a cone = πrl] [Surface area of a sphere = 4πr²] A solid cone has radius y cm. The slant height of the cone is 25% larger than the radius of the cone. A solid sphere has radius R cm. The surface area of the sphere is equal to the total surface area of the cone. (a) Show that y = 4R/3 (b) Find the volume of the cone in terms of R. Give your answer as simply as possible.
- (a)Show that y = 4R/3[3]
- (b)Find the volume of the cone in terms of R. Give your answer as simply as possible.[4]
Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (Oct/Nov 2022). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- [3] 4πR² = 5πy²/4 + πy² oe [M2]
- M1 for l = 5y/4 oe soi
- Completion to y = 4R/3 with no errors [A1]
- [4] 16πR³/27 final answer
- B2 for vertical height = 3y/4 or R
- or M1 for h² + y² = (5y/4)² oe or h² + (4R/3)² = (5/4 * 4R/3)² oe
- M1 for 1/3 πy²h or 1/3 π(4R/3)²(R) with their vertical height
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