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O-LevelComputer ScienceData Transmission2210/12 · Oct/Nov 2020 · Q29 Marks

Four 7-bit binary values are transmitted from one computer to another. A parity bit was added to each binary value creating 8-bit binary values. All the binary values have been transmitted correctly.

  1. (a)Tick (✔) to show whether an Even or an Odd parity check has been used for each binary value. 8-bit binary value Even (√) Odd (√) 11111111 01100110 01111011 10000000[4]
  2. (b)The data will also be checked using a checksum. Describe how a checksum can be used to check that the data has been transmitted correctly.[5]

Mark scheme

Marking points from the official mark scheme (Oct/Nov 2020). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.

  1. [1] One mark for each correct row:
  2. [1] 11111111 -> Odd (✔)
  3. [1] 01100110 -> Even (✔)
  4. [1] 01111011 -> Odd (✔)
  5. [1] 10000000 -> Even (✔)
  6. [5] Any five from: A value is calculated from the data; The value is calculated using an algorithm // by example; The value is appended to the data to be transmitted; Value is recalculated after transmission; Values are compared; If the values match the data is correct // if the values do not match the data is incorrect

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About this question

Topic
Data Transmission, O-Level Computer Science (syllabus 2210). Structured question, 9 marks.
Source
O-Level Computer Science, Oct/Nov 2020 Paper 1 Variant 2, question 2.

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