Four 7-bit binary values are transmitted from one computer to another. A parity bit was added to each binary value creating 8-bit binary values. All the binary values have been transmitted correctly.
- (a)Tick (✔) to show whether an Even or an Odd parity check has been used for each binary value. 8-bit binary value Even (√) Odd (√) 11111111 01100110 01111011 10000000[4]
- (b)The data will also be checked using a checksum. Describe how a checksum can be used to check that the data has been transmitted correctly.[5]
Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (Oct/Nov 2020). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- [1] One mark for each correct row:
- [1] 11111111 -> Odd (✔)
- [1] 01100110 -> Even (✔)
- [1] 01111011 -> Odd (✔)
- [1] 10000000 -> Even (✔)
- [5] Any five from: A value is calculated from the data; The value is calculated using an algorithm // by example; The value is appended to the data to be transmitted; Value is recalculated after transmission; Values are compared; If the values match the data is correct // if the values do not match the data is incorrect
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