An art gallery has a website that is used to display and sell art.
- (a)The gallery uses Secure Socket Layer (SSL) to provide a secure connection when selling art. Describe the process of SSL and how it provides a secure connection.[6]
- (b)(i)Firewalls are only available as hardware devices[1]
- (b)(ii)Firewalls allow a user to set rules for network traffic[1]
- (b)(iii)Firewalls will automatically stop all malicious traffic[1]
- (b)(iv)Firewalls only examine traffic entering a network[1]
- (b)(v)Firewalls encrypt all data that is transmitted around a network[1]
- (b)(vi)Firewalls can be used to block access to certain websites[1]
- (c)The art gallery is concerned about computer ethics relating to its website. Explain what is meant by computer ethics and why the art gallery is concerned about computer ethics.[4]
Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2019). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- [1] SSL is a (security) protocol
- [1] It encrypts any data that is sent
- [1] It uses/sends digital certificates
- [1] which is sent to the (buyer's/user's) browser // requested by (buyer's/user's) browser
- [1] that contains the gallery's public key
- [1] that can be used to authenticate the gallery
- [1] Once the certificate is authenticated, the transaction will begin
- [1] Firewalls are only available as hardware devices (False)
- [1] Firewalls allow a user to set rules for network traffic (True)
- [1] Firewalls will automatically stop all malicious traffic (False)
- [1] Firewalls only examine traffic entering a network (False)
- [1] Firewalls encrypt all data that is transmitted around a network (False)
- [1] Firewalls can be used to block access to certain websites (True)
- [1] A set of guidelines
- [1] Rules/laws that govern the use of computers / by example
- [1] Tell people how to behave when using computers // helps keep users safe when using computers // by example
- [1] Art gallery could be subject to plagiarism / intellectual property theft
- [1] Art gallery could copyright their work (to make it illegal to steal it)
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