BCK is a multinational company which operates many gold mines. One of BCK's objectives is to contribute to sustainable development. The Managing Director said: 'We value all of our stakeholders. With 10000 employees it is important to have the right leadership style. BCK needs well-motivated employees.' The Managing Director also thinks that effective communication with suppliers is very important.
- (a)Define 'multinational company'.[2]
- (b)State two ways of motivating employees.[2]
- (c)State four factors that might affect the leadership style used by a manager.[4]
- (d)Explain two ways BCK could contribute to sustainable development.[6]
- (e)Do you think using communication methods based on information technology (IT) is the best way for a large business to communicate with its suppliers? Justify your answer.[6]
Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2020). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- [2] A business with factories, production or service operations in more than one country
- [2] A business with production or service operation in another country outside its normal area of operation
- [1] Partial definition e.g. works/operates in more than one country
- [1] financial bonuses
- [1] performance related pay
- [1] fringe benefits (or examples but allow only once)
- [1] profit share
- [1] provide opportunities for promotion
- [1] job rotation
- [1] job enrichment
- [1] job enlargement
- [1] training opportunities
- [1] increase rate of pay
- [1] employee of the month/award schemes
- [1] praise
- [1] Personality of leader/manager
- [1] Skills of leader
- [1] Skills of employees
- [1] Work to be done
- [1] Size of business
- [1] Organisational structure
- [1] Reduce output [k] of gold [app]
- [1] so only extract amount required (to meet demand) [an]
- [1] Use renewable energy [k]
- [1] so need to use fewer natural resources [an] when operating its mines [app]
- [1] Restore land to nature when finished [k]
- [1] so land can be reused for other purposes [an]
- [1] Increase efficiency [k] of its 10000 employees [app]
- [1] so waste fewer resources [an]
- [1] Change methods of working [k]
- [1] Phone call as can obtain immediate feedback [k]
- [1] but may not be able to contact the person when needed [an]
- [1] Emails allow the receiver to read the message when it's convenient to [k]
- [1] but may not read it/see it as junk mail [an]
- [1] but could contain lots of detailed information [an]
- [1] Choice could depend on location of supplier e.g. local or in another country/how much information need to include [k]
- [1] Meetings [k]
- [1] allows for feedback [an]
- [1] but can be difficult to arrange a suitable time when everyone can attend [an]
- [1] Letter [k]
- [1] have a copy that can refer back to [an]
- [1] but language used may not be clear if use technical language [an]
- [2] Yes, especially if its urgent as electronic methods are usually quicker – so action/changes can be made sooner so that operations are not delayed which could be very costly especially for large business. [eval] [eval]
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