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O-LevelBusiness StudiesPeople in business7115/11 · May/June 2020 · Q220 Marks

BCK is a multinational company which operates many gold mines. One of BCK's objectives is to contribute to sustainable development. The Managing Director said: 'We value all of our stakeholders. With 10000 employees it is important to have the right leadership style. BCK needs well-motivated employees.' The Managing Director also thinks that effective communication with suppliers is very important.

  1. (a)Define 'multinational company'.[2]
  2. (b)State two ways of motivating employees.[2]
  3. (c)State four factors that might affect the leadership style used by a manager.[4]
  4. (d)Explain two ways BCK could contribute to sustainable development.[6]
  5. (e)Do you think using communication methods based on information technology (IT) is the best way for a large business to communicate with its suppliers? Justify your answer.[6]

Mark scheme

Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2020). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.

  1. [2] A business with factories, production or service operations in more than one country
  2. [2] A business with production or service operation in another country outside its normal area of operation
  3. [1] Partial definition e.g. works/operates in more than one country
  4. [1] financial bonuses
  5. [1] performance related pay
  6. [1] fringe benefits (or examples but allow only once)
  7. [1] profit share
  8. [1] provide opportunities for promotion
  9. [1] job rotation
  10. [1] job enrichment
  11. [1] job enlargement
  12. [1] training opportunities
  13. [1] increase rate of pay
  14. [1] employee of the month/award schemes
  15. [1] praise
  16. [1] Personality of leader/manager
  17. [1] Skills of leader
  18. [1] Skills of employees
  19. [1] Work to be done
  20. [1] Size of business
  21. [1] Organisational structure
  22. [1] Reduce output [k] of gold [app]
  23. [1] so only extract amount required (to meet demand) [an]
  24. [1] Use renewable energy [k]
  25. [1] so need to use fewer natural resources [an] when operating its mines [app]
  26. [1] Restore land to nature when finished [k]
  27. [1] so land can be reused for other purposes [an]
  28. [1] Increase efficiency [k] of its 10000 employees [app]
  29. [1] so waste fewer resources [an]
  30. [1] Change methods of working [k]
  31. [1] Phone call as can obtain immediate feedback [k]
  32. [1] but may not be able to contact the person when needed [an]
  33. [1] Emails allow the receiver to read the message when it's convenient to [k]
  34. [1] but may not read it/see it as junk mail [an]
  35. [1] but could contain lots of detailed information [an]
  36. [1] Choice could depend on location of supplier e.g. local or in another country/how much information need to include [k]
  37. [1] Meetings [k]
  38. [1] allows for feedback [an]
  39. [1] but can be difficult to arrange a suitable time when everyone can attend [an]
  40. [1] Letter [k]
  41. [1] have a copy that can refer back to [an]
  42. [1] but language used may not be clear if use technical language [an]
  43. [2] Yes, especially if its urgent as electronic methods are usually quicker – so action/changes can be made sooner so that operations are not delayed which could be very costly especially for large business. [eval] [eval]

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About this question

Topic
People in business, O-Level Business Studies (syllabus 7115). Structured question, 20 marks.
Source
O-Level Business Studies, May/June 2020 Paper 1 Variant 1, question 2.

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