Skip to main content
O-LevelAccountingPreparation of financial statements7707/22 · May/June 2022 · Q520 Marks

The trial balance of M Limited at 30 November 2021 was as follows. M Limited Trial Balance at 30 November 2021 Debit Credit $ Revenue $\quad$ 203600 Inventory at 1 December 2020 $\quad$ 12945 Purchases $\quad$ 143750 Rent and rates $\quad$ 12460 Operating expenses $\quad$ 12920 Wages $\quad$ 24 380 Equipment at cost $\quad$ 40000 Provision for depreciation of equipment $\quad$ 17500 Trade receivables $\quad$ 9800 Provision for irrecoverable debts $\quad$ 295 Bank $\quad$ 162 Trade payables $\quad$ 11585 Ordinary share capital $\quad$ 20000 General reserve $\quad$ 3000 Retained earnings $\quad$ 2037 Dividend paid on ordinary shares $\quad$ 1600 $\quad$ 258017 $\quad$ 258017 Additional information 1 Inventory at 30 November 2021 was valued at $12830. 2 Depreciation on equipment is to be charged at 25% per annum using the reducing balance method. 3 Accrued operating expenses at 30 November 2021 were $415. 4 Rent includes a payment of $2250 for the 3 months from 1 October 2021 to 31 December 2021. 5 The provision for doubtful debts is to be set at 4% of trade receivables. 6 No dividends were outstanding at 30 November 2021. 7 $1000 is to be transferred to the general reserve at 30 November 2021.

  1. (a)Prepare the income statement for M Limited for the year ended 30 November 2021.[7]
  2. (b)Prepare the statement of changes in equity for M Limited for the year ended 30 November 2021.[5]
  3. (c)Calculate the liquid ratio for M Limited at 30 November 2021. The answer should be correct to two decimal places.[3]
  4. (d)Advise Emily whether to fund the purchase of the equipment by issuing further ordinary shares or by requesting a bank overdraft. Justify your answer.[5]

Mark scheme

Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2022). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.

  1. [1] Revenue $203600
  2. [1] Cost of sales calculation $143865
  3. [1] Gross profit $59735 (OF)
  4. [1] Rent and rates $11710
  5. [1] Operating expenses $13335
  6. [1] Depreciation of equipment $5625
  7. [1] Provision for doubtful debts $97
  8. [1] On 1 December 2020 Total $25037
  9. [1] Profit for the year $4588 (OF from (a))
  10. [1] Dividend paid ($1600)
  11. [1] Transfer to general reserve $1000
  12. [1] On 30 November 2021 Total $28025 (OF)
  13. [1] Current assets (excluding inventory) calculation: Trade receivables $9800 - PFD $392 + Bank $162 + Prepaid rent $750 = $10320
  14. [1] Current liabilities calculation: Trade payables $11585 + Accrued operating expenses $415 = $12000
  15. [1] Liquid ratio $0.86:1 (OF)
  16. [1] Non-current assets should normally be financed by long-term debt or capital
  17. [1] Shareholders will expect a dividend
  18. [1] If any dividend was paid liquidity would be reduced
  19. [1] The shares would not need to be repaid
  20. [1] Existing ordinary shareholders may lose control of the company
  21. [1] Could take some time to raise the finance
  22. [1] Liability to bank ends when overdraft is cleared
  23. [1] Bank can request repayment at very short notice
  24. [1] Interest is payable until overdraft is cleared
  25. [1] Interest must be paid even if overdraft limit is reached
  26. [1] May find it difficult to repay the overdraft
  27. [1] Bank may require security for the overdraft
  28. [1] Recommendation (Need at least one advantage and one disadvantage in order to get recommendation mark)

Write your answer and get it marked

On Oracle Prep you can write or photograph your own answer and have it marked by AI against this mark scheme, with feedback on what you missed.

Sign up free →

About this question

Topic
Preparation of financial statements, O-Level Accounting (syllabus 7707). Structured question, 20 marks.
Source
O-Level Accounting, May/June 2022 Paper 2 Variant 2, question 5.

Questions and mark schemes are from past examination papers and remain the copyright of the exam board. How Oracle Prep builds its content

Related Accounting questions

© 2026 Oracle Prep