Wang Yee is a manufacturer. The following balances were extracted from his books on 31 January 2010. | | $ | |---|---| | Inventories (stocks) 1 February 2009 | | Raw materials | 14700 | | Work in progress | 23570 | | Finished goods | 35000 | | Purchases of raw materials | 75600 | | Purchases of finished goods | 15500 | | Direct factory wages | 62140 | | Rent | 28000 | | Factory management salaries | 31500 | | Office salaries | 41600 | | Revenue (sales) | 342500 | | Revenue (sales returns) | 1250 | | Distribution costs | 28650 | | Sundry office expenses | 9870 | | Non-current liability (8% loan – repayable 31 December 2015) | 40000 | | Finance costs (loan interest) paid | 2400 | | Property (land and buildings) (cost) | 80000 | | Plant and machinery (cost) | 90000 | | Office equipment (cost) | 30000 | | Provision for depreciation of plant and machinery | 32000 | | Provision for depreciation of office equipment | 12000 | | Provision for doubtful debts | 1550 | | Trade receivables (debtors) | 45000 | | Trade payables (creditors) | 60700 | | Cash (bank) | 33030 Cr | | Capital | 110000 | | Drawings | 17000 | Additional information: 1 Inventories (stocks) at 31 January 2010 were valued as follows: Raw materials $16250 Work in progress $18780 Finished goods $32500 2 At 31 January 2010 Direct factory wages, $1120, were accrued. Sundry office expenses, $630, were prepaid. 3 Rent is to be apportioned on the basis of area occupied. Three fifths (3/5) of the area is occupied by the factory and two fifths (2/5) by the offices. 4 Depreciation is charged on plant and machinery at 20% per annum using the diminishing (reducing) balance method. 5 Office equipment is depreciated using the straight-line method at 20% on cost. Office equipment, $24000, was purchased on 31 July 2006. Additional office equipment, $6000, was purchased on 30 September 2009. No other changes in non-current (fixed) assets occurred in the year ended 31 January 2010. Depreciation is calculated for the time assets are held in the business. 6 The provision for doubtful debts is to be maintained at 4% of trade receivables (debtors). REQUIRED
- (a)Prepare the manufacturing account of Wang Yee for the year ended 31 January 2010. Show clearly the cost of raw materials consumed, prime cost and cost of production.[11]
- (b)Prepare the income statement (trading and profit and loss accounts) of Wang Yee for the year ended 31 January 2010.[15]
- (c)Prepare the balance sheet of Wang Yee at 31 January 2010.[14]
Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2010). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- [0] (a) Inventory (stock) of raw materials at 1 February 2009 $14 700
- [1] (a) Purchases of raw materials $75 600
- [1] (a) Less: Inventory (stock) of raw materials at 31 January 2010 $16 250
- [1] (a) Cost of raw materials consumed $74 050
- [1] (a) Direct factory wages ($62 140 + $1 120) $63 260
- [1] (a) Prime cost $137 310
- [1] (a) Rent (factory: 3/5 of $28000) $16 800
- [1] (a) Factory managers salary $31 500
- [1] (a) Provision for depreciation of plant and machinery (20% of ($90000 - $32000)) $11 600
- [1] (a) Add decrease in work in progress ($23 570 – $18 780) $4 790
- [1] (a) Cost of production $202 000
- [1] (b) Revenue (sales) $342 500
- [1] (b) Less Revenue (sales returns) $1 250
- [1] (b) Inventory (stock) of finished goods at 1 February 2009 $35 000
- [1] (b) Cost of production $202 000 (1)of
- [1] (b) Raw materials (purchases) of finished goods $15 500
- [1] (b) Inventory (stock) of finished goods at 31 January 2010 $32 500
- [1] (b) Rent (office: 2/5 of $28000) $11 200
- [1] (b) Office salaries $41 600
- [1] (b) Distribution costs $28 650
- [1] (b) Sundry office expenses ($9 870 – $630) $9 240
- [2] (b) Finance costs (loan interest) ($2400 paid + $800 accrued) $3 200
- [1] (b) Provision for depreciation of Office equipment: ($24000 × 20%) $4 800
- [1] (b) Provision for depreciation of Office equipment: ($6 000 × 20% × 4 ÷ 12) $400
- [1] (b) Increase in provision for doubtful debts ($1800 - $1550) $250
- [1] (b) Profit for the year (net profit) $21 910
- [1] (c) Property (land and buildings) NBV $80 000
- [1] (c) Plant and machinery Depreciation $43 600
- [1] (c) Plant and machinery NBV $46 400
- [1] (c) Office equipment Depreciation $17 200
- [1] (c) Office equipment NBV $12 800
- [1] (c) Inventory (stock) $67 530
- [1] (c) Trade receivables (debtors) Less: provision for doubtful debt $1 800
- [2] (c) Trade receivables (debtors) Net $43 200
- [1] (c) Other receivables (prepaid expenses) $630
- [1] (c) Trade payables (creditors) $60 700
- [2] (c) Other payables (accrued expenses) ($1 120 + $800) $1 920
- [1] (c) Loan repayable within 12 months (bank overdraft) $33 030
- [1] (c) Net current assets $15 710
- [1] (c) 8% loan repayable 31 December 2015 $40 000
- [1] (c) Total Capital & Reserves $114 910 (1)of
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