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O-LevelAccountingPreparation of financial statements7707/22 · May/June 2017 · Q540 Marks

The following balances were extracted from the books of Wang Manufacturing on 30 April 2017. Inventory at 1 May 2016 Raw materials $18200 Work in progress $23000 Finished goods $37000 Purchases of raw materials $210000 Purchases of finished goods $135000 Manufacturing wages $102000 Direct factory expenses $8800 Factory management salaries $36500 Buildings maintenance $31000 Administration salaries $71400 Revenue $755000 Rent $24000 Rent receivable $3300 Insurance $9800 Selling expenses $18500 Other operating expenses $32300 Factory machinery (cost) $120000 Office fixtures and fittings (cost) $18000 Provisions for depreciation Factory machinery $30000 Office fixtures and fittings $12500 Provision for doubtful debts $3500 Capital $150000 Drawings $45000 Trade receivables $63100 Trade payables $59000 Bank $9700 Debit Additional information at 30 April 2017 1 Inventory Raw materials $16500 Work in progress $18100 Finished goods $41500 2 Manufacturing wages of $2500 are owing. 3 Rent and insurance are to be apportioned 50% to the factory and 50% to administration. 4 $25000 of the buildings maintenance relates to the factory. 5 Selling expenses of $1400 were prepaid. 6 Office fixtures and fittings costing $5000 had been purchased by cheque. No entries had been made in the books. 7 Depreciation is to be charged as follows: (i) Factory machinery at 25% per annum using the diminishing (reducing) balance method (ii) Office fixtures and fittings at 10% using the straight-line method. 8 A debt of $3100 was considered irrecoverable. The provision for doubtful debts is to be maintained at 5%. REQUIRED

  1. (a)Prepare the manufacturing account of Wang Manufacturing for the year ended 30 April 2017. Show clearly the prime cost and the cost of production.[15]
  2. (b)Prepare the income statement for the year ended 30 April 2017.[15]
  3. (c)Prepare the statement of financial position at 30 April 2017.[10]

Mark scheme

Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2017). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.

  1. [1] Purchases of raw material 210000
  2. [1]w+f Cost of raw materials consumed 211700
  3. [1] Manufacturing wages (102000 + 2500) 104500
  4. [1] Direct factory expenses 8800
  5. [1]of Prime cost 325000
  6. [1] Factory management salaries 36500
  7. [1] Buildings maintenance 25000
  8. [1] Rent (24000 * 0.5) 12000
  9. [1] Insurance (9800 * 0.5) 4900
  10. [1] Depreciation - machinery (120000 - 30000) * 0.25 = 22500
  11. [1]of Total manufacturing cost 425900
  12. [1] Work in progress: At 30 April 2017 (18100)
  13. [1]of Cost of production 430800
  14. [1]of Cost of production 430800
  15. [1] Purchases of finished goods 135000
  16. [1]of Cost of sales (561300)
  17. [1]w+of Gross profit 193700
  18. [1] Decrease in provision for doubtful debts 500
  19. [1] Rent receivable 3300
  20. [1] Buildings maintenance 6000
  21. [1] Administration salaries 71400
  22. [1] Rent 12000
  23. [1] Insurance 4900
  24. [1] Selling expenses (18500 - 1400) 17100
  25. [1] Other operating expenses 32300
  26. [1] Depreciation – fixtures and fittings 2300
  27. [1] Bad debts 3100
  28. [1]w+of Profit for the year 48400
  29. [1] Factory machinery Acc. Dep. 52500
  30. [1]of Fixtures and fittings Acc. Dep. 14800
  31. [1]of Factory machinery NBV 67500
  32. [1]of Fixtures and fittings NBV 8200
  33. [1] Inventory (All three correct 1 mark)
  34. [1]of Trade receivables (63100 - 3100) 60000
  35. [1]of Less Provision for doubtful debts (3000)
  36. [1] Other receivables 1400
  37. [1] Bank (9700 - 5000) 4700
  38. [1] Profit for the year 48400
  39. [1]of Capital account balance 153400
  40. [1] Trade payables 59000
  41. [1] Other payables 2500

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About this question

Topic
Preparation of financial statements, O-Level Accounting (syllabus 7707). Structured question, 40 marks.
Source
O-Level Accounting, May/June 2017 Paper 2 Variant 2, question 5.

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