The following balances were extracted from the books of Wang Manufacturing on 30 April 2017. Inventory at 1 May 2016 Raw materials $18200 Work in progress $23000 Finished goods $37000 Purchases of raw materials $210000 Purchases of finished goods $135000 Manufacturing wages $102000 Direct factory expenses $8800 Factory management salaries $36500 Buildings maintenance $31000 Administration salaries $71400 Revenue $755000 Rent $24000 Rent receivable $3300 Insurance $9800 Selling expenses $18500 Other operating expenses $32300 Factory machinery (cost) $120000 Office fixtures and fittings (cost) $18000 Provisions for depreciation Factory machinery $30000 Office fixtures and fittings $12500 Provision for doubtful debts $3500 Capital $150000 Drawings $45000 Trade receivables $63100 Trade payables $59000 Bank $9700 Debit Additional information at 30 April 2017 1 Inventory Raw materials $16500 Work in progress $18100 Finished goods $41500 2 Manufacturing wages of $2500 are owing. 3 Rent and insurance are to be apportioned 50% to the factory and 50% to administration. 4 $25000 of the buildings maintenance relates to the factory. 5 Selling expenses of $1400 were prepaid. 6 Office fixtures and fittings costing $5000 had been purchased by cheque. No entries had been made in the books. 7 Depreciation is to be charged as follows: (i) Factory machinery at 25% per annum using the diminishing (reducing) balance method (ii) Office fixtures and fittings at 10% using the straight-line method. 8 A debt of $3100 was considered irrecoverable. The provision for doubtful debts is to be maintained at 5%. REQUIRED
- (a)Prepare the manufacturing account of Wang Manufacturing for the year ended 30 April 2017. Show clearly the prime cost and the cost of production.[15]
- (b)Prepare the income statement for the year ended 30 April 2017.[15]
- (c)Prepare the statement of financial position at 30 April 2017.[10]
Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2017). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- [1] Purchases of raw material 210000
- [1]w+f Cost of raw materials consumed 211700
- [1] Manufacturing wages (102000 + 2500) 104500
- [1] Direct factory expenses 8800
- [1]of Prime cost 325000
- [1] Factory management salaries 36500
- [1] Buildings maintenance 25000
- [1] Rent (24000 * 0.5) 12000
- [1] Insurance (9800 * 0.5) 4900
- [1] Depreciation - machinery (120000 - 30000) * 0.25 = 22500
- [1]of Total manufacturing cost 425900
- [1] Work in progress: At 30 April 2017 (18100)
- [1]of Cost of production 430800
- [1]of Cost of production 430800
- [1] Purchases of finished goods 135000
- [1]of Cost of sales (561300)
- [1]w+of Gross profit 193700
- [1] Decrease in provision for doubtful debts 500
- [1] Rent receivable 3300
- [1] Buildings maintenance 6000
- [1] Administration salaries 71400
- [1] Rent 12000
- [1] Insurance 4900
- [1] Selling expenses (18500 - 1400) 17100
- [1] Other operating expenses 32300
- [1] Depreciation – fixtures and fittings 2300
- [1] Bad debts 3100
- [1]w+of Profit for the year 48400
- [1] Factory machinery Acc. Dep. 52500
- [1]of Fixtures and fittings Acc. Dep. 14800
- [1]of Factory machinery NBV 67500
- [1]of Fixtures and fittings NBV 8200
- [1] Inventory (All three correct 1 mark)
- [1]of Trade receivables (63100 - 3100) 60000
- [1]of Less Provision for doubtful debts (3000)
- [1] Other receivables 1400
- [1] Bank (9700 - 5000) 4700
- [1] Profit for the year 48400
- [1]of Capital account balance 153400
- [1] Trade payables 59000
- [1] Other payables 2500
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