Franco is in business as a sole trader. The following balances were extracted from his books on 31 January 2014. $ Land and buildings (cost) 150000, Fixtures and fittings (cost) 30000, Computer equipment (cost) 70000. Provisions for depreciation: Land and buildings 20000, Fixtures and fittings 13500, Computer equipment 34000. Disposal account 500 Cr. 8% Bank loan (repayable 30 April 2020) 100000. Bank 17430 Dr. Trade receivables 45000. Trade payables 37650. Provision for doubtful debts 1400. Revenue 362500. Purchases 172400. Returns inwards 7200. Returns outwards 8800. Inventory at 1 February 2013 17970. Distribution expenses 16300. Insurance 5900. Light and heat 7850. Wages and salaries 69500. Marketing expenses 31000. General expenses 9200. Commission received 11400. Drawings 20000. Capital 80000. Additional information at 31 January 2014 1 Inventory was valued at $15600. 2 Wages and salaries includes $15000 drawings by Franco. 3 Marketing expenses, $6750, were prepaid. 4 No interest had been paid on the bank loan. 5 Computer equipment costing $8000 was purchased by cheque on 25 January 2014. No entries had been made in the books. 6 Depreciation policy is as follows: (i) The buildings are depreciated at the rate of 2% per annum using the straight line method. Land and buildings consists of land, cost $50000, and buildings, cost $100000. No depreciation is charged on the land. (ii) Fixtures and fittings at the rate of 15% per annum using the straight line method. (iii) Computer equipment at the rate of 25% per annum using the diminishing (reducing) balance method. 7 Trade receivables, $3000, were considered irrecoverable. A provision for doubtful debts of 5% is to be maintained. REQUIRED
- (a)Prepare the income statement for the year ended 31 January 2014. Franco Income Statement for the year ended 31 January 2014[24]
- (b)Prepare the statement of financial position at 31 January 2014. Franco Statement of Financial Position at 31 January 2014[16]
Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2014). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- [24] (a) Franco Income Statement for the year ended 31 January 2014 Revenue 362500 Returns 7200 355300 Inventory 1 February 2013 17970 Purchases 172400 190 370 Returns (8800) 181570 Inventory 31 January 2014 (15600) Cost of sales (165970) (1) + w Gross profit 189330 (1)of + w no alien Add Other income Commission received 11400 (1) Profit on disposal 500 (1) 11900 201230 Less Expenses Distribution expenses 16300 (1) Insurance 5900 (1) Light and heat 7850 (1) Wages and salaries (69500-15000) 54500 (1) Marketing expenses (31000-6750) 24250 (1) General expenses 9200 (1) Loan interest 8000 (1) Depreciation: Buildings 2000 (2) Fixtures 4500 (1) Computer equipment 11000 (2) Bad debts 3000 (1) Increase in provision for doubtful debts 700 (2) (147200) Profit for the year 54030
- [16] (b) Franco Statement of Financial Position at 31 January 2014 Non-current assets Land and buildings 150000 22000 128000 (1of) Fixtures and fittings 30000 18000 12000 (1of) Computer equipment 78000 45000 33000 (1of) 258 000 85000 173000 (1 of) Current assets Inventory 15600 (1) Trade receivables 42000 (1) Less Provision for doubtful debts 2100 39900 (1of) Other receivables 6750 (1) Bank (17430 – 8000) 9430 (1) 71680 Less Current liabilities Trade payables 37650 (1) Other payables 8000 (1)of 45650 Net current assets 26030 199030 Non-current liabilities (1) 8% Bank loan (100000) (1) 99030 Capital 80000 Profit for the year 54030 (1of) 134030 Drawings (20000 (1) + 15000 (1)) (35000) 99030
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