Jamie provided the following information on 1 May 2012. Non-current assets at net book value $14000 Trade receivables $3012 Trade payables $1298 Prepayment of insurance $260 Accrual for rent $350 Bank overdraft $324 Capital ? REQUIRED
- (a)Prepare an opening journal entry at 1 May 2012 to show the capital at that date. A narrative is required.[4]
- (b)Prepare the insurance account for the year ended 30 April 2013. Balance the account and bring down the balance at 1 May 2013.[5]
- (c)Prepare the rent account for the year ended 30 April 2013. Balance the account and bring down the balance on 1 May 2013.[5]
- (d)State the accounting principle applied in (b) and (c).[2]
- (e)Explain the difference between capital receipts and revenue receipts.[4]
- (f)Indicate by placing a tick (✔) which transactions are capital receipts and which are revenue receipts. Transaction | Capital receipt | Revenue receipt ---|---|--- Cash sales | | Loan from a bank | | Discount received | | Commission received | | Sale of a motor vehicle | | [5]
Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2013). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- [2] Capital $15300 (or correct figure based on assets - liabilities)
- [1] Balancing total $17272 (Dr) and $17272 (Cr)
- [1] Narrative: Assets and liabilities at 1 May 2012. To record capital at 1 May 2012.
- [1] 2012 May 1 Balance b/d $260
- [1] 2013 April 30 Bank/cash $840
- [1] 2013 April 30 Income Statement $900 (1) of
- [1] 2013 April 30 Balance c/d $200
- [1] 2013 May 1 Balance b/d $200 (1) of debit only
- [1] Year + all dates (1)
- [1] 2013 April 30 Bank/cash $11350
- [1] 2012 May 1 Balance b/d $350
- [1] 2013 April 30 Income statement $12000 (1) of
- [1] 2013 April 30 Balance c/d $1000
- [1] 2013 May 1 Balance b/d $1000 (1)
- [1] Year + all dates (1)
- [2] Accural (matching) principle
- [2] Capital receipts arise from selling non-current assets, (2) and revenue receipts arise from day-to-day business activities (2).
- [2] Capital receipts arise from owners/lenders providing additional capital (2) and revenue receipts from the sale of goods (2).
- [2] Capital receipts are recorded in the balance sheet (2) and revenue receipts are recorded in the income statement (2).
- [max 4]
- [1] Cash sales - Revenue receipt
- [1] Loan from a bank - Capital receipt
- [1] Discount received - Revenue receipt
- [1] Commission received - Revenue receipt
- [1] Sale of a motor vehicle - Capital receipt
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