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O-LevelAccountingThe fundamentals of accounting7707/22 · May/June 2010 · Q128 Marks

Leung commenced business on 1 April 2010 with inventory (stock) $500 and bank $6000. Leung also has a bank loan of $3500 which is repayable in full on 31 March 2013. REQUIRED

  1. (a)Calculate on 1 April 2010, the
  2. (a)(i)owner's capital[1]
  3. (a)(ii)capital employed[1]
  4. (b)In the first days of trading, Leung completed the following transactions. (i) Paid rent, $200, by cheque. (ii) Purchased goods, $1500, on credit from Ying. (iii) Sold goods costing $1000, for $1800, on credit to Tung. (iv) Purchased office equipment, $4000, paying by cheque. (v) Paid his account to Ying of $1500 and was allowed 4% cash discount. Complete the table below. The first item has been completed as an example. Item | Book of prime entry | Effect on current assets | Effect on current liabilities | Effect on capital --- | --- | --- | --- | --- (i) | Cash book | -200 | No effect | -200 (ii) | (iii) | (iv) | (v) |[16]
  5. (c)On 31 May 2010, Leung extracted the following balances from his books. $ Gross profit 6650 Inventory (stock) 4600 Bank loan 3500 Trade Receivables (debtors) 1200 Trade Payables (creditors) 2100 Office equipment 4000 Bank 1750 Dr Discount received 150 Rent and expenses 3850 Capital ? REQUIRED (c) Prepare the trial balance at 31 May 2010.[10]

Mark scheme

Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2010). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.

  1. [1] (a) Owner's capital $3 000
  2. [1] (a) Capital employed $6 500
  3. [1] (b)(ii) Purchases day book
  4. [1] (b)(ii) +$1500
  5. [1] (b)(ii) +$1 500
  6. [1] (b)(ii) No effect
  7. [1] (b)(iii) Sales day book
  8. [1] (b)(iii) +$800
  9. [1] (b)(iii) No effect
  10. [1] (b)(iii) +$800
  11. [1] (b)(iv) Cash book
  12. [1] (b)(iv) -$4 000
  13. [1] (b)(iv) No effect
  14. [1] (b)(iv) No effect
  15. [1] (b)(v) Cash book
  16. [1] (b)(v) -$1 440
  17. [1] (b)(v) -$1 500
  18. [1] (b)(v) +$60
  19. [1] (c) Gross profit Cr $6 650
  20. [1] (c) Inventory (stock) Dr $4 600
  21. [1] (c) Bank loan Cr $3 500
  22. [1] (c) Trade receivables (debtors) Dr $1 200
  23. [1] (c) Trade payables (creditors) Cr $2 100
  24. [1] (c) Office equipment Dr $4 000
  25. [1] (c) Cash (bank) Dr $1 750
  26. [1] (c) Discount received Cr $150
  27. [1] (c) Rent and expenses Dr $3 850
  28. [1] (c) Capital Cr $3 000
  29. [1] (c) Total $15 400

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About this question

Topic
The fundamentals of accounting, O-Level Accounting (syllabus 7707). Structured question, 28 marks.
Source
O-Level Accounting, May/June 2010 Paper 2 Variant 2, question 1.

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