A particle P of mass 0.5 kg is attached to one end of a light elastic string of natural length 0.8 m and modulus of elasticity 16 N. The other end of the string is attached to a fixed point O. The particle P is released from rest at the point 0.8 m vertically below O. When the extension of the string is x m, the downwards velocity of P is v m s⁻¹ and a force of magnitude 25x² N opposes the motion of P.
- (i)Show that, when P is moving downwards, v(dv/dx) = 10 – 40x - 50x².[2]
- (ii)For the instant when P has its greatest downwards speed, find the kinetic energy of P and the elastic potential energy stored in the string.[6]
Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2019). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- [M1] Use Newton's Second Law vertically
- [A1] AG
- [M1] Attempt to integrate
- [A1]
- [M1] Put the acceleration equal to zero
- [A1]
- [B1] Use KE = mv²/2
- [B1] Use EE = λx²/(2l)
Write your answer and get it marked
On Oracle Prep you can write or photograph your own answer and have it marked by AI against this mark scheme, with feedback on what you missed.
Sign up free →