5
- (i)By first expanding (cos²x + sin²x)³, or otherwise, show that cos⁶x + sin⁶x = 1 - (3/4)sin²2x.[4]
- (ii)Hence solve the equation cos⁶x + sin⁶x = 3/5, for 0° < x < 180°.[4]
Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2018). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- M1 Attempt cubic expansion and equate to 1
- A1 Obtain a correct equation
- M1 Use Pythagoras and double angle formula in the expansion
- A1 Obtain the given result correctly
- M1 Use the identity and carry out a method for finding a root
- A1 Obtain answer 20.9°
- A1FT Obtain a second answer, e.g. 69.1°
- A1FT Obtain the remaining answers, e.g. 110.9° and 159.1°, and no others in the given interval
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