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A-LevelMathematicsTrigonometry9709/33 · May/June 2018 · Q58 Marks

5

  1. (i)By first expanding (cos²x + sin²x)³, or otherwise, show that cos⁶x + sin⁶x = 1 - (3/4)sin²2x.[4]
  2. (ii)Hence solve the equation cos⁶x + sin⁶x = 3/5, for 0° < x < 180°.[4]

Mark scheme

Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2018). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.

  1. M1 Attempt cubic expansion and equate to 1
  2. A1 Obtain a correct equation
  3. M1 Use Pythagoras and double angle formula in the expansion
  4. A1 Obtain the given result correctly
  5. M1 Use the identity and carry out a method for finding a root
  6. A1 Obtain answer 20.9°
  7. A1FT Obtain a second answer, e.g. 69.1°
  8. A1FT Obtain the remaining answers, e.g. 110.9° and 159.1°, and no others in the given interval

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About this question

Topic
Trigonometry, A-Level Mathematics (syllabus 9709). Structured question, 8 marks.
Source
A-Level Mathematics, May/June 2018 Paper 3 Variant 3, question 5.

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