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A-LevelMathematicsMechanics9709/51 · May/June 2017 · Q79 Marks

A particle P of mass 0.5 kg is at rest at a point O on a rough horizontal surface. At time t = 0, where t is in seconds, a horizontal force acting in a fixed direction is applied to P. At time t s the magnitude of the force is 0.6t² N and the velocity of P away from O is v m s⁻¹. It is given that P remains at rest at O until t = 0.5.

  1. (i)Calculate the coefficient of friction between P and the surface, and show that dv/dt = 1.2t² - 0.3 for t > 0.5.[3]
  2. (ii)Express v in terms of t for t > 0.5.[3]
  3. (iii)Find the displacement of P from O when t = 1.2.[3]

Mark scheme

Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2017). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.

  1. [B1] μ = 0.6 × 0.5² / (0.5 g) ( = 0.03)
  2. [M1] 0.5dv / dt = 0.6 t² – 0.03 × 0.5g
  3. [A1] dv/dt = 1.2 t² - 0.3
  4. [M1] ∫dv = ∫(1.2t² – 0.3) dt
  5. [M1] t = 0.5, v = 0 hence c = 0.1
  6. [A1] v = 0.4t³ -0.3t + 0.1
  7. [M1] ∫dx = ∫(0.4t³ – 0.3t + 0.1) dt
  8. [M1] t = 0.5, x = 0 hence c = -0.01875
  9. [A1] x(1.2) = 0.0926(1)

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About this question

Topic
Mechanics, A-Level Mathematics (syllabus 9709). Structured question, 9 marks.
Source
A-Level Mathematics, May/June 2017 Paper 5 Variant 1, question 7.

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