Express 2 cos θ + (√5) sin θ in the form Rcos(θ – α) where R > 0 and 0° < α < 90°, giving the value of α correct to 2 decimal places.
- (i)Express 2 cos θ + (√5) sin θ in the form Rcos(θ – α) where R > 0 and 0° < α < 90°, giving the value of α correct to 2 decimal places.[3]
- (ii)Hence solve the equation 2 cos θ + (√5) sin θ = 1 for 0° < θ < 360°.[4]
Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2017). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- [B1] State R = 3
- [M1] Use appropriate trigonometric formula to find α
- [A1] Obtain 48.19 with no errors seen
- [M1] Carry out evaluation of cos⁻¹(1/R) (=70.528...)
- [A1] Obtain correct answer 118.7
- [M1] Carry out correct method to find second answer
- [A1] Obtain 337.7 and no others between 0 and 360
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