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A-LevelMathematicsVectors9709/12 · May/June 2017 · Q88 Marks

Relative to an origin O, the position vectors of three points A, B and C are given by OA = 3i + pj – 2pk, OB = 6i + (p + 4)j + 3k and OC = (p − 1)i + 2j + qk, where p and q are constants.

  1. (i)In the case where p = 2, use a scalar product to find angle AOB.[4]
  2. (ii)In the case where AB is parallel to OC, find the values of p and q.[4]

Mark scheme

Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2017). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.

  1. Uses scalar product correctly: 3×6+2×6+ (-4) × 3 = 18
  2. [M1] Use of dot product with OA or AO & OB or BO only.
  3. |OA| = √29, |OB| = 9
  4. [M1] Correct method for any one of |OA|, |AO|, |OB| or |BO|.
  5. √29 × 9 × cos AOB = 18
  6. [M1] All linked correctly.
  7. → AOB = 68.2° or 1.19 rad
  8. [A1] Multiples of π are acceptable (e.g. 0.379π°)
  9. AB = 3i + 4j +(3+2p)k
  10. Comparing "j"
  11. [DM1] For comparing, OC must contain p & q. Can be implied by AB = λOC.
  12. → p = 2½ and q = 4
  13. [A1 A1] Accuracy marks only available if AB is correct.

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About this question

Topic
Vectors, A-Level Mathematics (syllabus 9709). Structured question, 8 marks.
Source
A-Level Mathematics, May/June 2017 Paper 1 Variant 2, question 8.

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