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A-LevelMathematicsCoordinate geometry9709/12 · May/June 2011 · Q77 Marks

The line L₁ passes through the points A (2, 5) and B (10, 9). The line L₂ is parallel to L₁ and passes through the origin. The point C lies on L₂ such that AC is perpendicular to L₂. Find

  1. (i)the coordinates of C,[5]
  2. (ii)the distance AC.[2]

Mark scheme

Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2011). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.

  1. [5] (i) (2, 5) to (10,9) gradient = ½; B1 co; Equation of L₂ y = ½x.; B1√ √ on gradient of L1; Gradient of perpendicular = -2; M1 Use of m₁m₂= -1; Eqn of Perp y − 5 = −2(x - 2); M1 Correct form of line eqn; A1 co; Sim Eqns → C(3.6, 1.8)
  2. [2] (ii) d² = 1.6² + 3.2² → d = 3.58; M1 Correct method for AC; A1 co (accept with √5 in answer)

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About this question

Topic
Coordinate geometry, A-Level Mathematics (syllabus 9709). Structured question, 7 marks.
Source
A-Level Mathematics, May/June 2011 Paper 1 Variant 2, question 7.

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